WEXFORD C87342

Other Names

• ELISE

Site Description

The SS Wexford, a steel-hulled package freighter, stands as a poignant symbol of the maritime history that unfolded on the Great Lakes. Constructed in Sunderland, England, in 1883 by William Doxford & Sons, this vessel embarked on a journey that ultimately led to its tragic loss during the Great Lakes storm of 1913. With a rich history of ownership changes and a legacy marked by both mystery and exploration, the story of the SS Wexford captures the essence of maritime exploration and preservation.

Dimensions and Ownership
Measuring 250 feet in length, with a beam of 40 feet and a draft of 17 feet, the SS Wexford boasted a gross tonnage of 2,104 and a net tonnage of 1,340. Throughout its service life, the vessel underwent ownership changes, often accompanied by name alterations. Originally known as the Elise from 1898 to 1903, the ship was renamed Wexford in 1903. It was during this period, under the ownership of the Western Steamship Company, that the vessel would face its fateful encounter with the tumultuous waters of Lake Huron.

The Storm of 1913
The year 1913 witnessed one of the most devastating events in the history of the Great Lakes – the Great Lakes storm of 1913. This catastrophic storm, often referred to as the “Big Blow” or the “Freshwater Fury,” unleashed its fury upon the lakes from November 7 through November 10. The SS Wexford, along with numerous other vessels, found itself caught in the grasp of this relentless tempest.

Bound for Goderich, Ontario, with a cargo of steel rails and an estimated 96,000 bushels of wheat, the SS Wexford departed Fort William on November 6, 1913. As it sailed down Lake Huron, the vessel encountered the fury of the storm. Blinded by the elements and battling towering waves, the ship’s crew faced an insurmountable challenge. The vessel’s last transmission, sent by Captain Cameron on November 9, indicated that it was foggy and anticipated delays on the journey. Sadly, this communication marked the final contact with the ship.

Discovery and Commemoration
On August 25, 2000, almost 87 years after its tragic loss, the SS Wexford was rediscovered resting peacefully on the bottom of Lake Huron. The wreck, located in pristine condition and situated upright in 75 feet of water, provided a somber yet intriguing glimpse into the past. Divers explored the wreckage, uncovering a legacy of history and a poignant reminder of the lives lost during that fateful storm.

To commemorate the 100th anniversary of The Great Storm of 1913, a copper wreath was placed upon the wreck of the SS Wexford. This gesture not only paid homage to the crew members who perished but also highlighted the enduring significance of maritime history and the lakes’ tempestuous nature.

The SS Wexford remains a testament to the power and majesty of the Great Lakes, showcasing the resilience of explorers and mariners who traversed its waters. Its discovery and subsequent exploration underscore the importance of preserving maritime heritage and honoring the memory of those who braved the elements in pursuit of their livelihoods. The story of the SS Wexford is one of tragedy, discovery, and commemoration – a narrative that continues to captivate the imagination of maritime enthusiasts and history buffs alike.