CHINA – 1872

Site Description #

History #

CHINA, a propeller ship that met a tragic fate on Lake Ontario. Here, we’ll explore the key details of the CHINA’s history, including its construction, loss, and significance in maritime commerce.

The CHINA was built in 1872 by William Power & Co. in Kingston, Ontario. This wooden propeller ship had dimensions of 130 feet in length, 25 feet in width, and 12 feet in depth. It had a tonnage of approximately 355 gross tons and was designed for bulk freight transport.

Tragedy struck the CHINA on October 13, 1872, when it caught fire near Kingston, Ontario. The fire quickly spread throughout the vessel, prompting the nearby steamer AMERICA to come to its aid. The passengers and crew of the CHINA were rescued and taken to safety on the steamer CITY OF LONDON. Although there was no loss of life, the CHINA was completely destroyed by the fire, resulting in a substantial financial loss of $34,000.

The CHINA was carrying a cargo of 300 tons of pig iron, merchandise, and passengers at the time of the incident. It was part of the Western Express Line and owned by John Proctor of Hamilton, Ontario. The ship’s fate serves as a reminder of the risks and dangers faced by vessels in the maritime industry.

The loss of the CHINA highlights the significance of fire safety measures and the importance of prompt rescue efforts in preventing casualties. It also sheds light on the challenges faced by shipbuilders in constructing vessels that are resilient against fire accidents.

Despite its tragic end, the CHINA played a role in the bustling maritime commerce of Lake Ontario during the 19th century. The vessel was part of the trade network transporting goods such as pig iron and merchandise, contributing to the economic development of the region.

The CHINA’s story serves as a testament to the rich maritime history of Lake Ontario and the risks faced by sailors, passengers, and cargo alike. It stands as a reminder of the perseverance and resilience of the individuals who navigated these waters and the importance of safety precautions in maritime operations.

We invite you to explore further and discover more fascinating stories of ships and their significance in the maritime history of Lake Ontario and beyond.

2022 Photos by Cory Phillips CC #

2017 Photos Matthew Charlesworth CC #

2008 Photos Tom Rutledge CC #

External Links #

• Maritime History of the Great Lakes
• David Swayze Shipwreck File
• Great Lakes Ships