Identification & Site Information

• • Vessel Name: LENNOX
• • Type: Wooden Schooner
• • Year Built: 1854
• • Builder Location: Isle Tante, Ontario
• • Material: Wood
• • Tonnage: 230 tons (old style calculation)
• • Decks: Single Deck
• • Final Location: Lake Ontario
• • Date of Loss: December 1856
• Vessel Type Description

The LENNOX was a wooden cargo Schooner, a prevalent design for vessels on the Great Lakes during the mid-19th century. It was built for the efficient transport of essential goods, featuring a single Deck and 230 tons of capacity. Schooners like the LENNOX were instrumental in the development of trade routes and settlements around Lake Ontario, offering a robust solution to moving heavy materials across vast waterways.

History

The LENNOX was actively involved in shipping vital commodities such as iron and firewood, primarily between Kingston and Toronto. These goods supported the economic growth of Upper Canada during a transformative period in its history.

In December 1856, the LENNOX embarked on a routine voyage from Kingston to Toronto, carrying a load of iron and firewood. Unfortunately, the ship never completed its journey. Despite search efforts, no trace of the Schooner or its 12 crew members was ever found. The circumstances of its loss remain mysterious, possibly due to the region’s severe winter storms or unforeseen structural issues.

Final Disposition

The disappearance of the LENNOX adds to the long list of unsolved shipwrecks on the Great Lakes. Without survivors or wreckage, theories about its fate range from capsizing in a storm to an onboard fire or structural failure. The complete absence of remains emphasizes the dangerous nature of winter navigation on Lake Ontario during that era.

NOTMARs & Advisories

• No Notices to Mariners (NOTMARs) are currently associated with the wreck of the LENNOX.

• The site of the wreck remains undiscovered and unmarked.

Located By & Date

• The wreck of the LENNOX has never been located and remains lost.

Current Condition & Accessibility

As the LENNOX’s wreckage has not been found, it is inaccessible to divers or researchers. Its condition is unknown, and it is speculated that it could be heavily deteriorated or buried beneath sediment on the lakebed.

Resources & Links

• Maritime History of the Great Lakes: Website

• Great Lakes Shipwrecks Database: Database

• Kingston Maritime Heritage: Consult local historical archives or societies.

Keywords

• LENNOX

• Lake Ontario Shipwreck

• 1856 Schooner Disappearance

• Great Lakes Maritime History

• Missing Shipwrecks

Analysis

The LENNOX’s story is emblematic of the perils faced by Great Lakes sailors in the mid-19th century. Its disappearance underscores the harsh and unpredictable nature of maritime travel during this period, particularly during winter storms. The loss of 12 crew members and the cargo is a poignant reminder of the risks associated with navigation on these inland seas. The absence of conclusive evidence regarding its fate has left maritime historians speculating, making it a compelling yet tragic chapter in Great Lakes history.