Shipwreck Report: Alberta

• Name: Alberta
• Type: Wooden Sloop (later converted to Steam Barge)
• Year Built: 1886
• Built At: Cape Vincent, New York, USA
• Original Dimensions Length: 68.9 feet (21.0 meters) Beam: 17.3 feet (5.3 meters) Depth: 5.4 feet (1.6 meters)
• Gross Tonnage: 122
• Net Tonnage: 88
• Rebuilt Dimensions (1890): Length: 98.5 feet (30.0 meters) Beam: 18 feet (5.5 meters) Depth: 7 feet (2.1 meters)
• Gross Tonnage: 88
• Final Location: Trenton, Ontario, Lake Ontario
• Date of Loss: October 8, 1902
• Official Number: 103648
• Port of Registry: Kingston, Ontario

Vessel Description

The Alberta began its life as a wooden sloop in 1886, designed for transport and cargo navigation on the St. Lawrence River and Lake Ontario. In 1890, the vessel was significantly Rebuilt and converted into a steam Barge, reflecting the transition towards steam-powered maritime transport during this period. As a steam Barge, the Alberta operated primarily on the St. Lawrence River and Bay of Quinte, engaging in cargo transport and general maritime activities.

Operational History

The Alberta saw a variety of owners throughout its operational life, beginning with A.R. Hinckley of Cape Vincent, New York. In 1891, ownership shifted to G.R. Hinckley, followed by A.L. Hinckley in 1898. By 1899, the vessel was registered in Kingston, Ontario, and later transferred to Captain Smith of Belleville, Ontario.

The Alberta played an active role in shipping along the waterways of Lake Ontario, often carrying coal and other goods. However, it also experienced notable incidents, including:

• November 11, 1893: The Alberta ran aground on Whisky Island Shoal near Grindstone Island while laden with coal, leaving the ship in a precarious condition.
• October 8, 1902: The Alberta was completely destroyed by fire near Trenton, Ontario, on Lake Ontario. The fire consumed the vessel, which was sailing without cargo at the time. The crew managed to escape, but the ship, valued at $3,000, was a Total Loss.

Final Disposition

The Alberta was destroyed by fire on October 8, 1902, while on Lake Ontario near Trenton, Ontario. The vessel was not carrying any cargo, and all crew members survived the incident. The loss of the Alberta marked the end of a long career characterized by resilience and adaptation.

Resources & Links

• David Swayze Shipwreck File
• Maritime History of the Great Lakes
• Great Lakes Ships Database

Analysis

The Alberta represents the versatility of Great Lakes vessels during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Originally a sloop, its Conversion to a steam Barge reflects the maritime industry’s shift towards steam power. The vessel’s active service, punctuated by incidents like grounding and its fiery destruction, highlights the risks faced by ships navigating the Great Lakes. Despite its ultimate loss, the Alberta remains a part of the region’s rich maritime history.

Keywords

Alberta, steam Barge, wooden sloop, Lake Ontario, Trenton, St. Lawrence River, Great Lakes shipping, maritime history, shipwreck.