Stormont – Lake Ontario Freighter Shipwreck (1920)

Explore the wreck of the Stormont, a wooden package freighter with a rich history, resting in the Wolfe Island Graveyard at a depth of 98 feet.

Shotline Diving Wreck Profile

  • Name: Stormont (originally Avon)
  • Type: Wooden Package Freighter, Propeller Vessel
  • Year Built: 1877
  • Builder: Union Dry Dock Co., Buffalo, New York
  • Dimensions: Length: 251 ft (76.5 m); Beam: 35.33 ft (10.8 m); Depth of hold: 15 ft (4.6 m)
  • Registered Tonnage: Gross Tonnage: 1702.33; Net Tonnage: 1538.84
  • Depth at Wreck Site: 29.9 m / 98 ft
  • Location: Nine Mile Point Graveyard, Lake Ontario; associated with Wolfe Island Graveyard
  • Official Number: C 240962
  • Original Owners: Union Steamboat Co., Harahan Coal & Transportation Co., John Hannan, Ogdensburg Coal & Towing Co., Montreal Transportation Co.
  • Number of Masts: Single propeller

Wreck Location Map

Vessel Type

The Avon, later known as Stormont, was a robust wooden package freighter equipped with a single propeller and a steeple compound steam engine. Designed for bulk freight transport, it was well-suited to carry goods such as grain, coal, and other materials across the Great Lakes. Its wooden construction and significant tonnage made it a vital component of Great Lakes commerce in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Description

The Avon was launched in 1877 for the Union Steamboat Co. in Buffalo, New York. Powered by a 600-horsepower engine from King Iron Works, the vessel could carry up to 2,000 tons of freight and served key ports like Buffalo, Chicago, and Milwaukee.

History

Notable Incidents

  • 1881: Collided with the Thomas A. Scott in Milwaukee Bay, leading to the sinking of the Scott.
  • November 1883: Stranded near Buffalo due to a steering failure, causing damage to the vessel.
  • 1901: An explosion and fire occurred near Point Aux Pins on Lake Superior while carrying grain. Initially declared a total loss, the vessel was later salvaged and rebuilt as a bulk freighter in Buffalo.

The vessel changed ownership multiple times, with notable operators including Harahan Coal & Transportation Co., John Hannan, and the Ogdensburg Coal & Towing Co. It was rebuilt in 1918 in Kingston, Ontario, and renamed Stormont. By May 1919, it was owned by the Montreal Transportation Co.

Significant Incidents

Final Demise

On November 2, 1920, the Stormont sank in the Morrisburg Canal and was declared a constructive total loss. It was abandoned in Kingston, Ontario, in 1921. In 1937, the wreck was removed and scuttled at the Nine Mile Point Graveyard in Lake Ontario.

Final Disposition

The Stormont now rests at the Wolfe Island Graveyard at a depth of 98 feet (29.9 meters). The site is one of several scuttled vessels in the area, contributing to the rich maritime history of Lake Ontario.

Current Condition & Accessibility

The wreck lies in 98 feet of water, making it accessible to experienced divers with proper equipment. Given its wooden construction, the wreck is likely in a state of advanced decay but remains a compelling site for exploration due to its historical significance.

Resources & Links

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The Avon, later renamed Stormont, serves as a historical artifact of Great Lakes maritime commerce, with a career marked by collisions, fires, and eventual scuttling. Resting in the Wolfe Island Graveyard, the wreck is a testament to the challenges and evolutions in shipping during its era. Its story provides insight into the development of maritime trade and the resilience of vessels navigating the often unforgiving Great Lakes.

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