Shotline Diving Wreck Profile
- Name: Rio Grande
- Type: Schooner / Brig
- Year Built: 1846
- Builder: Point Peninsula, New York
- Dimensions: 116.1 ft (35.4 m) X 24.6 ft (7.5 m); Depth: 10.2 ft (3.1 m)
- Registered Tonnage: Originally 252 tons; rebuilt to 276 tons
- Location: Off Long Point, Ohio
- Official Number: 21473
- Number of Masts: 2
Wreck Location Map
Vessel Type
Rio Grande was a schooner originally, later rebuilt as a brig. Designed for cargo transport on the Great Lakes.
Description
- Hull Material: Wood
- Decks: 1
- Masts: 2
- Tonnage (old style): Originally 252 tons; rebuilt to 276 tons
- Dimensions after 1872 rebuild:
- Length: 116.1 ft (35.4 m)
- Beam: 24.6 ft (7.5 m)
- Depth: 10.2 ft (3.1 m)
- Tonnage: 203 Gross Tons (post-1872 measurement)
History
Rio Grande was launched in 1846 and enrolled at Sacketts Harbor, NY. It underwent several rebuilds and ownership changes over its 31-year career:
- 1856: Rebuilt as a brig (276 tons)
- 1859–60: Reinforced structurally; owned by E.B. Allen & Sons, Ogdensburg, NY
- 1863: Grounded at Port Colborne, Ontario
- 1864–65: Repaired and sold to Buffalo ownership
- 1871: Ashore at Presque Isle, PA in a gale
- 1872: Owned by George Hartman, Gratiot, MI; remeasured
- 1874: Rebuilt at Port Huron, MI
- 6 Sep 1877: Wrecked in a severe Lake Erie storm with the schooner Dubuque; both vessels declared total losses
- 12 Sep 1877: Documentation formally surrendered at Port Huron
Significant Incidents
Significant Incidents:
- Grounded at Port Colborne, Ontario in 1863
- Ashore at Presque Isle, PA in a gale in 1871
- Wrecked in a storm with the schooner Dubuque on 6 September 1877
Final Disposition
Rio Grande was completely wrecked during a storm and abandoned with her tow vessel, Dubuque. No lives lost are recorded, but the vessels were declared total losses.
Current Condition & Accessibility
No definitive record of a discovery or wreck site survey is publicly available.
Resources & Links
[shotline_reference_links slug=”rio-grande-us-21473″ title=”References & Links”]
The Rio Grande was a classic mid-19th-century Great Lakes cargo schooner with a long service record, marked by multiple rebuilds and changes in ownership. Her final loss in 1877 during a storm off Long Point underscores the hazards of commercial sail-era lake transport. No modern recovery or survey efforts are known.
Full Wreck Record — complete historical article, construction details, voyage logs, incident reports, dive conditions, and all research sources.
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