Shotline Diving Wreck Profile
- Name: Navajo
- Type: Propeller (Steam Screw)
- Year Built: 1895
- Builder: Davis & Doran
- Dimensions: Length: 108.6 ft (33.1 m); Beam: 21.7 ft (6.6 m); Depth of hold: 8.7 ft (2.7 m)
- Registered Tonnage: 179 tons
- Location: South side of Main Duck Island, Lake Ontario
- Coordinates: N43° 57.49′ W76° 44.79′
- Official Number: Canadian No. 100660
Wreck Location Map
Vessel Type
The Navajo, originally named King Ben, was a steel-hulled, propeller-driven vessel constructed in 1895 in Kingston, Ontario. Designed for versatility and durability, it featured a high-pressure steam engine producing 150 horsepower, built by Davis & Doran in 1888. Its robust design enabled it to serve in various capacities across Lake Ontario, adapting to different owners and roles over nearly two decades.
Description
The Navajo rests on the south side of Main Duck Island, Lake Ontario, at coordinates N43° 57.49′ W76° 44.79′. The wreck remains a testament to the challenges and risks faced by Great Lakes mariners. While significant details about the wreck’s condition are undocumented, it serves as a historical relic of the region’s maritime past.
History
The vessel was launched in 1895 during a transformative period in Great Lakes maritime history, where steam power became indispensable. Despite a significant fire in January 1896, which necessitated a full rebuild, the ship resumed service and proved vital for transporting goods and providing maritime assistance.
The Navajo encountered several notable events:
- August 5, 1897: Ran aground near Waupoos Island but was repaired and returned to service.
- 1904: Renamed Navajo, reflecting its evolving identity.
- 1908: Underwent a substantial rebuild to ensure its continued utility.
These modifications allowed the Navajo to remain operational despite the challenges posed by aging and demanding use.
Significant Incidents
On December 6, 1914, the Navajo embarked on its final voyage. While assisting the stranded steamer Ceylon near Main Duck Island, a violent storm overwhelmed the vessel. Despite the ship’s loss, all crew members survived, showcasing both their expertise and the resilience of the ship.
Final Disposition
The Navajo rests submerged near Main Duck Island. Its current condition remains largely undocumented, and there are no specific Notices to Mariners (NOTMARs) concerning the wreck. Divers and mariners are advised to check the latest updates before navigating near the area.
Current Condition & Accessibility
Details about the discovery and exploration of the wreck are limited. Its current accessibility and condition remain largely unknown.
Resources & Links
[shotline_reference_links slug=”navajo-c-100660″ title=”References & Links”]
The Navajo exemplifies the resilience of Great Lakes vessels, surviving fires, groundings, and rebuilds throughout its service life. Its history highlights the adaptability required to operate in the challenging environment of the Great Lakes. The ship’s ultimate loss during a rescue mission underscores the perilous nature of maritime operations, especially during harsh weather conditions. Today, the wreck offers a compelling narrative for divers and historians, reflecting the indomitable spirit of early 20th-century shipping on Lake Ontario.
Full Wreck Record — complete historical article, construction details, voyage logs, incident reports, dive conditions, and all research sources.
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