Lord Elgin C 33457 (Syracuse, Montreal)

Explore the wreck of the Lord Elgin, a sidewheel steamer lost in 1856, believed to be off Point Traverse or Long Point in Lake Ontario.

Shotline Diving Wreck Profile

  • Name: Lord Elgin
  • Type: Sidewheel Steamer
  • Year Built: 1845
  • Builder: George S. Weeks, Oswego, New York
  • Dimensions: 116 ft (35.4 m) x 21 ft (6.4 m) x 12 ft (3.7 m)
  • Registered Tonnage: Approx. 345 tons
  • Location: Believed off Point Traverse or Long Point, Lake Ontario
  • Coordinates: Unknown
  • Official Number: C33457
  • Original Owners: Merrick, Davis & Co. (U.S.), later Hooker, Pridham & Co. (Toronto)
  • Number of Masts: Unknown

Wreck Location Map

Vessel Type

Originally constructed as a wooden sidewheel steamer named Syracuse, the vessel was built in 1845 in Oswego, New York by George S. Weeks. Designed for both freight and passenger service, she featured a well-bolted wooden hull, ten state rooms, and capacity to carry up to 2,000 barrels in her hold. The engine was a Hart, Higham & Co. build following the Erickson plan.

Description

After service with Merrick, Davis & Co. on the Oswego-Chicago route, the vessel was sold to Canadian interests in 1852 and renamed Lord Elgin. She then operated in Canadian waters, including routes from Toronto to Montreal. Her size and accommodation quality made her notable among early Canadian Great Lakes steamers.

History

On 2 December 1856, Lord Elgin was reportedly driven ashore during a gale. The exact location is unclear but has been cited variably as Long Point, Lake Ontario or near Point Traverse. Some confusion exists with similarly named vessels, but period sources suggest the grounding occurred during heavy weather while en route with a flour cargo.

Significant Incidents

  • The vessel was considered a total loss after grounding.
  • While casualty lists were not recorded, sources indicate no fatalities.
  • Wreckage was not definitively charted or salvaged and its location remains unknown.

Final Disposition

The vessel was considered a total loss after grounding. While casualty lists were not recorded, sources indicate no fatalities. Wreckage was not definitively charted or salvaged and its location remains unknown.

Current Condition & Accessibility

Wreck remains undiscovered; no definitive underwater location has been verified. The area near Point Traverse and Long Point remains hazardous due to shoals.

Resources & Links

[shotline_reference_links slug=”lord-elgin-c-33457-syracuse-montreal” title=”References & Links”]

No recorded crew memorials specific to Lord Elgin. None listed in Find A Grave or cemetery archives. Further genealogical research required.

Legacy Notes & Full Historical Record

This section preserves the original unedited Shotline content for this wreck so that no historical detail is lost as we transition to the new logbook format.

Lead Image

Generic Great Lakes shipwreck
Representative image of 19th century Great Lakes shipwrecks (credit: Wikimedia Commons, public domain)

Shotline Diving Wreck Profile

Name: Lord Elgin Other Names: Syracuse (original), possibly Montreal Official Number: C33457 Registry: U.S. (later Canadian) Vessel Type: Sidewheel Steamer, freight and passenger Builder: George S. Weeks, Oswego, New York Year Built: 1845 Dimensions: 116 ft (35.4 m) x 21 ft (6.4 m) x 12 ft (3.7 m) Tonnage: Approx. 345 tons Cargo on Final Voyage: Reportedly 2,000 barrels of flour Date of Loss: 2 December 1856 Location: Believed off Point Traverse or Long Point, Lake Ontario Coordinates: Unknown Depth: Unknown (presumed shallow water grounding) Home Port: Toronto, Ontario (post-1852) Owners: Merrick, Davis & Co. (U.S.), later Hooker, Pridham & Co. (Toronto) Crew: Unknown Casualties: Reported as none

Description

Originally constructed as a wooden sidewheel steamer named Syracuse, the vessel was built in 1845 in Oswego, New York by George S. Weeks. Designed for both freight and passenger service, she featured a well-bolted wooden hull, ten state rooms, and capacity to carry up to 2,000 barrels in her hold. The engine was a Hart, Higham & Co. build following the Erickson plan.

History

After service with Merrick, Davis & Co. on the Oswego-Chicago route, the vessel was sold to Canadian interests in 1852 and renamed Lord Elgin. She then operated in Canadian waters, including routes from Toronto to Montreal. Her size and accommodation quality made her notable among early Canadian Great Lakes steamers. On 2 December 1856, Lord Elgin was reportedly driven ashore during a gale. The exact location is unclear but has been cited variably as Long Point, Lake Ontario or near Point Traverse. Some confusion exists with similarly named vessels, but period sources suggest the grounding occurred during heavy weather while en route with a flour cargo.

Final Dispositions

The vessel was considered a total loss after grounding. While casualty lists were not recorded, sources indicate no fatalities. Wreckage was not definitively charted or salvaged and its location remains unknown.

Located By & Date Found

Wreck remains undiscovered; no definitive underwater location has been verified.

Notmars & Advisories

None noted. Area near Point Traverse and Long Point remains hazardous due to shoals.

Dive Information

Access: Unknown Entry Point: Not established Conditions: Unknown Depth Range: Unknown Emergency Contacts: Canadian Coast Guard (Kingston), OPP Marine Unit Permits: Not applicable Dive Support: None active

Crew & Casualty Memorials

No recorded crew memorials specific to Lord Elgin. None listed in Find A Grave or cemetery archives. Further genealogical research required.

Documented Statements & Extracts

“Steamer Lord Elgin totally wrecked off Long Point.” — History of the Great Lakes (LinkstothePast.com)

Registry, Enrollment & Insurance Trails

U.S. Registry as Syracuse (1845); later Canadian registration (1852) as Lord Elgin. Official number C33457. No surviving insurance claim or enrollment ledger located.

Site Documentation & Imaging

No photographic, sonar, or dive survey data available. Not documented by NOAA or Parks Canada.

Image Gallery

Illustration of 1850s steamer wreck
Period engraving of a steamer wreck (source: Wikimedia Commons, public domain)

Resources & Links

References

  1. Great Lakes Shipwreck Files – “L” Index
  2. History of the Great Lakes – Marine History Chapter 37

NOAA Shipwreck Record Card

Wreck Name: Lord Elgin Other Names: Syracuse Official Number: C33457 Coordinates: Unknown Depth: Unknown Location Description: Believed ashore near Point Traverse or Long Point, Lake Ontario Vessel Type: Sidewheel Steamer Material: Wood Dimensions: 116 ft x 21 ft x 12 ft; ~345 tons Condition: Total loss, presumed broken up Cause of Loss: Grounding in gale Discovery Date: Not yet discovered Discovered By: N/A Method: N/A Legal Notes: Registry struck post-1856; no known salvage claim Hazards: Shoals in area remain hazardous Permits Required: N/A
lord-elgin-c-33457-syracuse-montreal 1856-12-14 07:51:00