Frontier City (1860)

Explore the remains of the Frontier City, a wooden brig lost in 1861 near Kincardine, Ontario, during a fierce gale. Dive conditions are likely shallow and exposed.

Shotline Diving Wreck Profile

  • Name: Frontier City
  • Type: Wooden brig (two-masted)
  • Year Built: 1860
  • Builder: Constructed on hull of brig Canton
  • Dimensions: Unknown; likely under 200 tons typical for period
  • Registered Tonnage: Unknown
  • Depth at Wreck Site: 2 ft
  • Location: Lake Huron, near Kincardine, Ontario
  • Coordinates: Unknown
  • Official Number: Unknown; records not located
  • Original Owners: Skipper (also owner); name unrecorded
  • Number of Masts: Two

Wreck Location Map

Vessel Type

A two-masted wooden brig built in 1860 using the hull of the earlier brig Canton. Built for regional freight in the Great Lakes, though exact dimensions, construction details, and structural rigging specifics are not documented.

Description

The Frontier City was constructed for coastal trading in Lake Huron. The vessel was driven ashore during a strong westerly gale on 29 October 1861, leading to its abandonment.

History

The operational history of the Frontier City is largely undocumented; it is presumed to have served regional freight routes on Lake Huron during its short life. The final voyage likely involved coastal trading. The vessel was abandoned after grounding in very shallow water (~2 ft).

Significant Incidents

  • Grounded on 29 October 1861 during a strong westerly gale near Kincardine, Ontario.
  • All crew members survived the incident.

Final Disposition

The grounding left the brig exposed and uninhabitable; it broke up over time and was declared a total loss. No salvage, registry surrender, or official abandonment print appears in accessible sources.

Current Condition & Accessibility

No known discovery or wreck site survey has been conducted. The vessel remains unlocated in official databases and may have left minimal or scattered remnants in shallow coastal areas.

Resources & Links

[shotline_reference_links slug=”frontier-city-1860″ title=”References & Links”]

The Frontier City serves as a reminder of the maritime history of the Great Lakes, with its loss highlighting the dangers faced by vessels during severe weather conditions.

Legacy Notes & Full Historical Record

This section preserves the original unedited Shotline content for this wreck so that no historical detail is lost as we transition to the new logbook format.

Lead Image

Identification Card (Site Style)

Name: Frontier City Other Names: None recorded Official Number: Unknown;records not located Registry: Presumed Canada/Upper Canada; specifics unknown Vessel Type: Wooden brig (two‑masted) Builder: Constructed on hull of brig Canton (built earlier; details unrecorded) Year Built: 1860 Dimensions: Unknown; likely under 200 tons typical for period Tonnage: Unknown Cargo on Final Voyage: Not documented Date of Loss: 29 October 1861 Location: Lake Huron, near Kincardine, Ontario region (“Huron” area) Coordinates: Unknown Depth: Approximate grounding in ~2 ft of water Home Port: Unknown Owners: Skipper (also owner); name unrecorded Crew: Unknown number Casualties: None (all survived)

Description

A two‑masted wooden brig built in 1860 using the hull of the earlier brig Canton. Built for regional freight in the Great Lakes, though exact dimensions, construction details, and structural rigging specifics are not documented

History

operational history is largely undocumented; presumed to have served regional freight routes on Lake Huron during its short life. Operated by its skipper/owner; key registry and voyage logs remain unlocated. The final voyage likely involved coastal trading in Lake Huron. On 29 October 1861, during a strong westerly gale, the vessel was driven ashore near Kincardine in very shallow water (~2 ft), prompting abandonment by the skipper and crew

Final Dispositions

The grounding left the brig exposed and uninhabitable; it broke up over time and was declared a total loss. No salvage, registry surrender, or official abandonment print appears in accessible sources :contentReference[oaicite:9]{index=9}.

Located By & Date Found

No known discovery or wreck site survey. The vessel remains unlocated in official databases and may have left minimal or scattered remnants in shallow coastal areas.

Notmars & Advisories

None recorded in navigational hazard bulletins or notices to mariners.

Dive Information

Access: Shore (if remains exist) Entry Point: Not designated Conditions: Likely shallow, exposed to storms; no known dive recordings Depth Range: ~2 ft where grounded Emergency Contacts: Not applicable Permits: Not documented Dive Support: Not applicable

Crew & Casualty Memorials

Crew survived; no names, graves, or memorials located in Find A Grave or local records.

Documented Statements & Extracts

“Brig Frontier City went ashore near Kincardine, Ont., and proved a total loss. She was constructed on the hull of the brig Canton in 1860; the crew were saved.” :contentReference[oaicite:10]{index=10}

Registry, Enrollment & Insurance Trails

No vessels registry entry (e.g. HCGL, provincial registry, Lloyd’s casualty lists) nor insurance documentation has been located for this vessel.

Site Documentation & Imaging

None—no surveys, photographs, VR files, or models exist for this wreck.

Image Gallery

Underwater or coastal image not located—further research in local archives recommended.

Resources & Links

References

  1. LinkstothePast.com – entry on Brig Frontier City wreck, near Kincardine, constructed in 1860, crew saved

NOAA/WHS Shipwreck Record Card

Wreck Name: Frontier City Other Names: None recorded Official Number: Unknown Coordinates: Unknown Depth: Approximately 2 ft at grounding Location Description: Shore-grounding near Kincardine, Lake Huron Vessel Type: Wooden brig Material: Timber (wooden hull) Dimensions: Unknown Condition: Broken‑up—a total loss Cause of Loss: Westerly gale grounding Discovery Date: Loss: 1861; Wreck not located Discovered By: N/A Method: N/A Legal Notes: None located Hazards: None recorded Permits Required: N/A
frontier-city-1860 1861-10-29 18:31:00