Shotline Diving Wreck Profile
- Name: David Smart
- Type: Brig
- Year Built: 1846
- Builder: Not specified
- Dimensions: Not specified
- Registered Tonnage: Not specified
- Location: Approximately 5 nautical miles (9.3 km) north of Chicago, Illinois
- Official Number: Not documented
- Original Owners: Not specified
- Number of Masts: Two-masted
Wreck Location Map
Vessel Type
The David Smart was a wooden-hulled brig, a two-masted sailing vessel commonly used in the mid-19th century for transporting cargo across the Great Lakes. Brigs were known for their speed and maneuverability, making them suitable for the often challenging conditions of the lakes.
Description
Specific details regarding the vessel’s dimensions and construction are not provided in the available sources. However, as a brig built in 1846, the David Smart would have featured a sturdy wooden hull and been rigged with two square-rigged masts, designed for efficient cargo transport across the Great Lakes.
History
On April 2, 1857, the David Smart was navigating Lake Michigan when it encountered a severe storm. The vessel was driven ashore approximately 5 nautical miles (9.3 km) north of Chicago, Illinois. The grounding resulted in the loss of one crew member. Tragically, during the rescue efforts, a yawl boat from the steamship Heron, carrying five individuals attempting to assist, capsized, leading to the drowning of all five would-be rescuers. In total, 14 lives were lost in the incident, including 8 crew members and 6 individuals involved in rescue operations.
Significant Incidents
- April 2, 1857: The David Smart grounded during a severe storm, resulting in the loss of one crew member.
- During rescue efforts, a yawl boat from the steamship Heron capsized, leading to the drowning of five rescuers.
- Total loss of life: 14 (8 crew members and 6 would-be rescuers).
Final Disposition
Following the grounding in 1857, the David Smart was deemed a total loss. There is no information available regarding salvage operations or the recovery of cargo.
Current Condition & Accessibility
Specific details about the discovery or exploration of the David Smart’s wreck site are not provided in the available sources.
Resources & Links
[shotline_reference_links slug=”david-smart-1846″ title=”References & Links” show_ref_button=”yes”]
The loss of the David Smart in 1857 underscores the hazards faced by maritime vessels on the Great Lakes during the 19th century, particularly during severe weather conditions. The incident also highlights the dangers faced by rescuers during maritime emergencies. The David Smart’s story contributes to the broader understanding of maritime history in the region.
Legacy Notes & Full Historical Record
This section preserves the original unedited Shotline content for this wreck so that no historical detail is lost as we transition to the new logbook format.
- Name: David Smart
- Former Names: None known
- Official Number: Not documented
- Date Built: 1846
- Builder: Not specified
- Dimensions: Not specified
- Tonnage: Not specified
- Date Lost: April 2, 1857
- Place of Loss: Approximately 5 nautical miles (9.3 km) north of Chicago, Illinois
- Lake: Michigan
- Type of Loss: Storm-induced grounding
- Cargo: Wood
- Loss of Life: 14 (8 crew members and 6 would-be rescuers)
- Home Port: Not specified(Wisconsin Shipwrecks, smartcollection.uchicago.edu, Wikipedia, Reddit, NOAA Institutional Repository)
Vessel Type(Wisconsin Shipwrecks)
The David Smart was a wooden-hulled brig, a two-masted sailing vessel commonly used in the mid-19th century for transporting cargo across the Great Lakes. Brigs were known for their speed and maneuverability, making them suitable for the often challenging conditions of the lakes.
Description(Chicago Sun-Times)
Specific details regarding the vessel’s dimensions and construction are not provided in the available sources. However, as a brig built in 1846, the David Smart would have featured a sturdy wooden hull and been rigged with two square-rigged masts, designed for efficient cargo transport across the Great Lakes.(Wikipedia)
History(Reddit)
On April 2, 1857, the David Smart was navigating Lake Michigan when it encountered a severe storm. The vessel was driven ashore approximately 5 nautical miles (9.3 km) north of Chicago, Illinois. The grounding resulted in the loss of one crew member. Tragically, during the rescue efforts, a yawl boat from the steamship Heron, carrying five individuals attempting to assist, capsized, leading to the drowning of all five would-be rescuers. In total, 14 lives were lost in the incident, including 8 crew members and 6 individuals involved in rescue operations. (Wikipedia, ohiomemory.org)
Final Disposition
Following the grounding in 1857, the David Smart was deemed a total loss. There is no information available regarding salvage operations or the recovery of cargo.
Located By & Date Found
Specific details about the discovery or exploration of the David Smart’s wreck site are not provided in the available sources.
Notmars & Advisories
No specific Notices to Mariners (Notmars) or advisories related to the wreck of the David Smart have been identified. However, mariners operating in Lake Michigan near Chicago should be aware of submerged hazards and consult current nautical charts.
Resources & Links
- List of shipwrecks in April 1857 – Wikipedia
- Mt. Vernon Republican (Mount Vernon, Ohio : 1854), 1857-04-07
Conclusion
The loss of the David Smart in 1857 underscores the hazards faced by maritime vessels on the Great Lakes during the 19th century, particularly during severe weather conditions. The incident also highlights the dangers faced by rescuers during maritime emergencies. The David Smart’s story contributes to the broader understanding of maritime history in the region.
david-smart-1846 1857-04-02 12:40:00