Canadian (Canadian Lily)

Shotline Diving Wreck Profile

• Name: Canadian (also known as Canadian Lily)
• Type: Sidewheel Steamer
• Year Built: 1853
• Builder: H. & S. Jenkins, Chatham, Ontario
• Dimensions: Length: 162 ft (49.4 m); Beam: 47 ft (14.3 m); Depth of hold: 15.08 ft (4.6 m)
• Registered Tonnage: 390 tons at launch; later increased to 339 tons
• Location: Lake Huron, south of Goderich
• Original Owners: Initially owned by W. & W. Eberts, later owned by multiple parties including John Pridgeon of Detroit.
• Number of Masts: No masts

Wreck Location Map

Vessel Type

Vessel Type: Sidewheel Steamer

Description

Description: The Canadian was a sidewheel steamer designed for speed and reliability on the Great Lakes. It featured a single-cylinder walking-beam steam engine powered by a wood-fired boiler, with a hull structure that was carvel planked and a round stern.

History

History: Launched in 1853, the Canadian was initially named Canadian Lily and was designed to replace the steamer Ploughboy on the route between Chatham and Detroit. It was recognized for its speed, capable of making the trip in just 3.5 hours. Over the years, it underwent several ownership changes and operational shifts, including a conversion to a towing tug in 1861.

Significant Incidents

Significant Incidents:

• 1855: Caught in a gale off Goderich, where Captain Peer’s innovative use of an anchor helped stabilize the vessel.
• 1859: Rescued passengers from the disabled steamer Ploughboy near Lonely Island.
• 1862: Collided with the steamer Forester in the Detroit River, resulting in damages.

Final Disposition

Final Disposition: The Canadian was largely retired by 1865, with plans for rebuilding that were never realized. Official records suggest it was dismantled between 1868 and 1869, with parts of its hull possibly remaining in Lake Huron.

Current Condition & Accessibility

Current Condition & Accessibility: The wreck of the Canadian is confirmed, but specific details about its current condition and accessibility for divers are not documented.

Resources & Links

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Closing Summary: The Canadian played a significant role in the economic development of the Great Lakes region, showcasing advancements in steam propulsion and serving as a vital transportation link until its dismantling in the late 1860s.