Shotline Diving Wreck Profile
- Name: American Eagle
- Type: Schooner
- Year Built: 1816
- Builder: Ashtabula, Ohio
- Dimensions: Length 54.9 ft (16.7 m); Beam 17 ft (5.2 m); Depth of hold 6.1 ft (1.9 m)
- Registered Tonnage: 68 tons
- Location: Near Grand River, Ohio, Lake Erie
- Original Owners: Estate of Captain William Gaillard and Sill, Thompson & Co.
- Number of Masts: Two masts
Wreck Location Map
Vessel Type
The American Eagle was a wooden schooner built for cargo transport on the Great Lakes. Vessels like the American Eagle were instrumental in early 19th-century trade, connecting ports along Lake Erie and carrying essential goods such as salt and general merchandise. With its modest size and two-mast configuration, the schooner was designed to navigate efficiently in the often volatile conditions of the Great Lakes.
Description
The American Eagle was built in 1816 in Ashtabula, Ohio, and served several prominent lake men, including Sheldon Thompson, Nathaniel Sill, Augustus Porter, and Alvin Bronson. Initially enrolled in Presque Isle, Pennsylvania, it later operated out of Cleveland, Ohio.
History
Prior to its tragic loss, the American Eagle had already endured a grounding near Cleveland, highlighting the perilous nature of early lake navigation.
On November 26, 1820, the American Eagle set out bound for the Erie Islands. A sudden southwesterly gale struck near Grand River, Ohio, forcing the vessel ashore. Despite its light load, the schooner was unable to withstand the powerful storm. The vessel broke apart when it parted its cable and beached near the mouth of the river.
The accident claimed the lives of all five individuals aboard, including the ship’s master, Captain J. Manchester, and four sailors. The schooner overturned in the surf, and the crew was unable to escape the wreckage.
News reports from the time noted that the vessel had safely delivered much of its cargo before the storm, but the gale rendered it defenseless against Lake Erie’s fury.
Significant Incidents
- Grounding near Cleveland prior to loss.
Final Disposition
The American Eagle was declared a total loss after being driven ashore and overturned near Grand River, Ohio. The hull sustained severe damage, and no salvage was possible. The shipwreck is remembered as a somber chapter in the early maritime history of Lake Erie.
Current Condition & Accessibility
There are no active Notices to Mariners related to the American Eagle. Given the passage of time and the likely deterioration of the wreck, it is not considered a navigational hazard today. The exact location of the American Eagle‘s wreck has not been documented or discovered, but historical records place it near the mouth of Grand River, Ohio.
Resources & Links
[shotline_reference_links slug=”american-eagle-us-570″ title=”References & Links”]
The American Eagle is a poignant example of the challenges faced by sailors on Lake Erie in the early 19th century. Despite its service to trade and commerce, the schooner was no match for the gale that struck on November 26, 1820. The loss of Captain Manchester and his crew underscores the dangers of navigating the Great Lakes during a time when weather forecasting and shipbuilding technologies were still in their infancy. Today, the story of the American Eagle serves as a reminder of the resilience and sacrifices of early mariners.
Legacy Notes & Full Historical Record
This section preserves the original unedited Shotline content for this wreck so that no historical detail is lost as we transition to the new logbook format.
Shipwreck Report: Schooner American Eagle
Identification & Site Information
- Wreck Name: American Eagle
- Type: Schooner
- Year Built: 1816, Ashtabula, Ohio
- Dimensions:
- Length: 54.9 feet (16.7 meters)
- Beam: 17 feet (5.2 meters)
- Depth: 6.1 feet (1.9 meters)
- Tonnage: 68 tons
- Construction: Wood, two masts
- Final Location: Near Grand River, Ohio, Lake Erie (future site of Fairport, Ohio)
- Date of Loss: November 26, 1820
- Condition: Total loss; vessel driven ashore
Vessel Type Description
The American Eagle was a wooden schooner built for cargo transport on the Great Lakes. Vessels like the American Eagle were instrumental in early 19th-century trade, connecting ports along Lake Erie and carrying essential goods such as salt and general merchandise. With its modest size and two-mast configuration, the schooner was designed to navigate efficiently in the often volatile conditions of the Great Lakes.
History
Construction and Ownership
Built in 1816 in Ashtabula, Ohio, the American Eagle was a valuable asset to the burgeoning Great Lakes maritime trade. Over its operational life, the schooner served several prominent lake men, including Sheldon Thompson, Nathaniel Sill, Augustus Porter, and Alvin Bronson. Initially enrolled in Presque Isle, Pennsylvania, it later operated out of Cleveland, Ohio.
Notable Incidents
Prior to its tragic loss, the American Eagle had already endured a grounding near Cleveland, highlighting the perilous nature of early lake navigation.
The Final Voyage
On November 26, 1820, the American Eagle set out bound for the Erie Islands. A sudden southwesterly gale struck near Grand River, Ohio, forcing the vessel ashore. Despite its light load, the schooner was unable to withstand the powerful storm. The vessel broke apart when it parted its cable and beached near the mouth of the river.
The accident claimed the lives of all five individuals aboard, including the ship’s master, Captain J. Manchester, and four sailors. The schooner overturned in the surf, and the crew was unable to escape the wreckage.
News reports from the time noted that the vessel had safely delivered much of its cargo before the storm, but the gale rendered it defenseless against Lake Erie’s fury. Ownership records indicate that at the time of its loss, the vessel was owned by the estate of Captain William Gaillard and Sill, Thompson & Co.
Final Disposition
The American Eagle was declared a total loss after being driven ashore and overturned near Grand River, Ohio. The hull sustained severe damage, and no salvage was possible. The shipwreck is remembered as a somber chapter in the early maritime history of Lake Erie.
Notices to Mariners (NOTMARs)
There are no active Notices to Mariners related to the American Eagle. Given the passage of time and the likely deterioration of the wreck, it is not considered a navigational hazard today.
Located By & Date
The exact location of the American Eagle‘s wreck has not been documented or discovered. Historical records place it near the mouth of Grand River, Ohio.
Resources & Links
- David Swayze Shipwreck File
- Maritime History of the Great Lakes
- Great Lakes Ships Database
Conclusion
The American Eagle is a poignant example of the challenges faced by sailors on Lake Erie in the early 19th century. Despite its service to trade and commerce, the schooner was no match for the gale that struck on November 26, 1820. The loss of Captain Manchester and his crew underscores the dangers of navigating the Great Lakes during a time when weather forecasting and shipbuilding technologies were still in their infancy. Today, the story of the American Eagle serves as a reminder of the resilience and sacrifices of early mariners.
Keywords
#AmericanEagle #LakeErieShipwreck #Schooner #MaritimeHistory #GreatLakesShipwreck #GrandRiverOhio #HistoricalShipwrecks #19thCenturyShipping #LakeErieStorms
american-eagle-us-570 1820-11-26 07:53:00