Identification & Site Information

•Vessel Name: BALTIC

•Type: Schooner-Barge (formerly a passenger Steamer)

•Built: 1847

•Conversion: Repurposed as a Barge in 1865

•Dimensions: Not documented for its converted state

•Last Voyage Date: September 29, 1872

•Final Location: Lake Erie, near Long Point

•Depth at Wreck Site: Not documented

•Condition: Lost to the depths during a storm

•Crew Lost: Seven (six men and one woman)

Vessel Type Description

The BALTIC began its life as a passenger Steamer in 1847, serving the growing need for transporting passengers across the Great Lakes. With advancements in maritime technology and the shift in shipping demands, the vessel was converted into a Schooner-Barge in 1865. As a Barge, it was primarily used for bulk freight, often towed in convoys by steam tugs such as the MOORE. These barges were essential for transporting goods across the Great Lakes, contributing to the regional economy.

History of the Final Voyage

•Route: Departed Buffalo, New York, destined for Saginaw, Michigan.

•Accompanying Vessels: AJAX, ADRIATIC, and JOSEPH.

•Tow Vessel: The Tug MOORE.

The convoy initially experienced calm conditions. However, on the evening of September 29, 1872, a sudden and violent gale swept across Lake Erie, disrupting the journey. The storm severed the lines connecting the barges to the Tug MOORE, leaving them adrift amidst the tempest.

The Fate of the BALTIC and ADRIATIC

Both barges were unable to withstand the powerful waves and harsh winds. The BALTIC, overwhelmed by the storm, Foundered and sank, taking all seven of its crew to a watery grave. The ADRIATIC met a similar fate, with its crew of seven—including two women—also lost. These losses highlight the perils of maritime navigation during that era, especially when vessels were at the mercy of storms.

The Survival of the JOSEPH

The Barge JOSEPH managed to escape the storm’s wrath. Under the command of Captain McKee, the vessel reached the relative safety of Long Point. The Tug MOORE later located and rescued the JOSEPH, towing it to safety, underscoring the bravery and resilience of the crew amidst the chaos.

Final Disposition

The BALTIC remains lost beneath Lake Erie, with its exact location undocumented. The wreck symbolizes the inherent dangers of maritime trade on the Great Lakes during the 19th century. Its story serves as a testament to the courage of sailors who faced nature’s fury head-on.

Resources & Links

•Great Lakes Ships: Explore More Shipwrecks

•Maritime History of the Great Lakes: Detailed Shipwreck Histories

•Bowling Green State University: Great Lakes Maritime Collection

•David Swayze Shipwreck File: Shipwreck Database

Conclusion

The tragic loss of the BALTIC during the storm of September 29, 1872, highlights the unpredictable and treacherous conditions of Lake Erie. As a Schooner-Barge, the vessel played a significant role in Great Lakes commerce before meeting its untimely demise. While the storm claimed the lives of its crew and its wooden structure, the resilience demonstrated by the crew of the JOSEPH showcases the enduring spirit of those who navigated these perilous waters.

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