SHIPWRECK REPORT: AMERICAN CHAMPION

IDENTIFICATION & SITE INFORMATION

•Vessel Name: American Champion

•Type: Scow Schooner

•Builder: H. Baker, Trenton, Michigan

•Year Built: 1866

•Final Location: Near Leamington, Ontario, Lake Erie

•Date of Incident: October 2, 1875

•Coordinates: Not specified

VESSEL TYPE DESCRIPTION

The American Champion was a scow Schooner, a vessel type widely used on the Great Lakes in the 19th century. Its flat-bothttps://shotlinediving.com/wp-content/uploads/52895851813_b64678c0f7_c.jpged Hull was ideal for navigating shallow waters, and it excelled at transporting heavy and bulky cargoes such as timber. Scow schooners like the American Champion were known for their utilitarian design, prioritizing cargo capacity and operational efficiency over speed and aesthetics.

HISTORY

Construction and Service:

Built in 1866 by H. Baker in Trenton, Michigan, the American Champion was owned by P. Gilcher & Co. and commanded by Captain James Jackson. The vessel contributed to the bustling commerce of the Great Lakes, hauling wood and other goods through challenging waters, particularly in Lake Erie. Its robust design made it well-suited for heavy cargoes and harsh conditions.

The Storm of 1875:

On the night of October 2, 1875, the American Champion was caught in a violent gale while anchored near Leamington, Ontario. Despite the crew’s attempts to secure the vessel, the Schooner dragged its anchors and was driven ashore.

The crew, including Captain Jackson and seven men, endured a grueling 12 hours lashed to the rigging as freezing winds and towering waves battered the ship. Their ordeal ended when Mrs. Augustus Taylor, a courageous widow, and her sons, Hobert and George, braved the storm to rescue them. This act of bravery became a celebrated event in the maritime history of the region.

Aftermath:

The storm left the American Champion irreparably damaged. Valued at $8,000, the vessel was only lightly insured. Salvage operations recovered some equipment, but the Schooner was ultimately broken up and Abandoned, marking the end of its service on the Great Lakes.

FINAL DISPOSITION

The American Champion was declared a Total Loss after the storm on October 2, 1875. Its remains were left scattered along the beach near Leamington, Ontario. The vessel was broken apart by the force of the waves, and no significant attempts to restore or refloat it were made.

LOCATED BY & DATE

The wreck of the American Champion was discovered immediately following the storm. Its remains were visible along the beach near Leamington, Ontario, but no detailed modern rediscovery or archaeological documentation exists.

NOTMARs & ADVISORIES

There are no current Notices to Mariners (NOTMARs) specifically associated with the wreck of the American Champion. Its historical location is unlikely to pose a navigational hazard today.

CURRENT CONDITION & ACCESSIBILITY

The wreck of the American Champion is presumed to have deteriorated significantly due to exposure to weather and time. The site is not a documented or prominent diving or exploration location.

RESOURCES & LINKS

•Maritime History of the Great Lakes

•Great Lakes Ships Database

•David Swayze Shipwreck File

KEYWORDS

American Champion, Scow Schooner, Lake Erie, Leamington Ontario, Great Lakes Shipwreck, 19th Century Maritime History, Storm Wreck, Captain James Jackson, P. Gilcher & Co., Heroic Rescue.

CONCLUSION

The loss of the American Champion highlights the perils faced by mariners navigating the unpredictable waters of the Great Lakes. The courageous actions of Mrs. Taylor and her sons stand out as a remarkable act of heroism in maritime history. While the Schooner’s remains are lost to time, its story continues to be a poignant reminder of the challenges and dangers of Great Lakes shipping in the 19th century.