Identification & Site Information

• Vessel Name: John J. Audubon
• Vessel Type: Brig
• Year Built: 1854
• Location Built: Black River, Ohio
• Gross Tonnage: 370 tons
• Owner: Rufus Winslow, Cleveland, Ohio
• Captain: Henry Gadsden
• Cost: $14,000

Vessel Type Description

The John J. Audubon was a Brig, a two-masted sailing vessel with square rigging on both masts. Known for their speed and maneuverability, brigs like the John J. Audubon were highly valued for their ability to carry substantial cargo efficiently. Commonly used in the mid-19th century on the Great Lakes and along the Atlantic coast, brigs played a vital role in the maritime economy, moving goods like timber, grain, and other commodities essential to regional trade.

History

Built in 1854 at Black River, Ohio, the John J. Audubon was launched in April of that year and soon established itself as a model vessel for its time. Owned by Rufus Winslow, a Cleveland businessman, and captained by Henry Gadsden, the Brig quickly gained a reputation for its excellent design, handling, and craftsmanship.

Upon arriving in Cleveland on its maiden voyage, the John J. Audubon was celebrated as a well-crafted and efficient vessel. Its construction, costing $14,000, was a significant investment that reflected the importance of maritime trade to the economic development of the Great Lakes region. The Brig served as a workhorse, transporting essential goods such as timber, grain, and other commodities between ports on the lakes.

Final Disposition

The ultimate fate of the John J. Audubon is not clearly documented in historical records. As was common for vessels of this era, it likely continued operating for several years before being retired or lost due to the harsh conditions often encountered on the Great Lakes. Without specific records, it remains unclear whether the Brig succumbed to a storm, grounding, or was simply decommissioned after years of service.

Located By & Date

The wreck, if it exists, has not been located or documented. The lack of records leaves the location of its potential final resting place unknown.

NOTMARs & Advisories

There are no active Notices to Mariners (NOTMARs) specifically associated with the John J. Audubon.

Resources & Links

• Maritime History of the Great Lakes: Maritime History of the Great Lakes
• NOAA Wrecks and Obstructions Database: Repository of maritime wrecks and obstructions.
• Great Lakes Maritime Database: Comprehensive records of Great Lakes vessels.
• 3D Shipwrecks: John J Audubon

Conclusion

The John J. Audubon stands as a testament to the craftsmanship and economic importance of brigs in the mid-19th century. Built during a period of rapid growth in the Great Lakes maritime industry, the vessel contributed to the thriving trade that helped shape the region’s economy. While its later years remain a mystery, the John J. Audubon represents a significant chapter in the history of Great Lakes shipbuilding and commerce, exemplifying the vital role played by vessels of its kind.

Keywords

#JohnJAudubon #GreatLakesBrigs #MaritimeHistory #GreatLakesShipbuilding #ClevelandShipping #19thCenturyTrade #GreatLakesEconomy #BlackRiverShipbuilding

3D Models

Brig John J. Audubon by 3DShipwrecks on Sketchfab

John J. Audubon by Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary on Sketchfab