Shotline Diving Wreck Profile
- Name: H. Spencer
- Type: Wooden schooner
- Year Built: Circa 1847
- Builder: Unknown (possibly Great Lakes yard)
- Dimensions: Unknown (typical schooner ~90–110 ft)
- Registered Tonnage: Not recorded
- Location: Lake Michigan, ~20 miles west of Chicago
- Coordinates: Unknown
- Official Number: Unknown
- Original Owners: Not documented
- Number of Masts: Unknown
Wreck Location Map
Vessel Type
Wooden schooner, typical dimensions for the era.
Description
The H. Spencer was a wooden schooner, likely built around 1847. It was primarily used for transporting cargo, specifically shingle bolts, which are wood pieces used for roofing.
History
On September 25, 1867, the H. Spencer collided with the propeller Empire State in foggy conditions on Lake Michigan. The collision occurred around 3 a.m., resulting in significant damage to the schooner.
Significant Incidents
- Collision with the propeller Empire State due to failure to display proper sidelights.
- Legal case: Owners of H. Spencer v. Empire State, where both vessels were found at fault.
Final Disposition
After the crew abandoned the H. Spencer, it was driven ashore by worsening weather. The hull was declared a total loss, with no further salvage recorded.
Current Condition & Accessibility
The remains of the H. Spencer are likely destroyed or deteriorated on the shoreline, as no submerged wreck has been located.
Resources & Links
[shotline_reference_links slug=”h-spencer-1847″ title=”References & Links”]
The H. Spencer serves as a historical example of the navigation hazards present on Lake Michigan and the legal implications of maritime collisions.
Full Wreck Record — complete historical article, construction details, voyage logs, incident reports, dive conditions, and all research sources.
Join Shotline to read more →