Big Z (1844)

Explore the wreck of the Big Z, a wooden schooner lost in Lake Michigan during a storm in 1859. A significant piece of maritime history awaits divers.

Shotline Diving Wreck Profile

  • Name: Big Z
  • Type: Schooner
  • Year Built: 1844
  • Builder: Not specified in available records
  • Dimensions: Length 112.2 ft (34.2 m); Beam 20 ft (6.1 m); Depth of hold 8.6 ft (2.6 m)
  • Registered Tonnage: 168.67 gross tons
  • Location: Approximately five miles south of Sheboygan, Wisconsin
  • Official Number: Not located in available records
  • Original Owners: Not specified in available records
  • Number of Masts: Two

Wreck Location Map

Vessel Type

Wooden two-masted schooner

Description

The Big Z was a wooden two-masted schooner constructed in 1844. She underwent a significant rebuild in 1848 in New York, which extended her length from 88 feet (26.8 metres) to 112.2 feet (34.2 metres) and increased her gross tonnage from 128.28 to 168.67. Designed for cargo transport across the Great Lakes, she was a typical example of mid-19th-century schooners, characterized by their shallow drafts and broad beams, enabling navigation in the region’s shallow harbors and rivers.

History

On February 9, 1859, the Big Z was anchored five miles south of Sheboygan, Wisconsin, en route from Racine to Amsterdam, Wisconsin, carrying a cargo of staves. During a storm, she sprang a leak, filled with water, and drifted ashore, where she broke apart. Contemporary reports described her as “an old rotten craft,” and it was considered fortunate that no lives were lost in the incident.

Significant Incidents

  • February 9, 1859: The Big Z sank during a storm, breaking apart near Sheboygan, Wisconsin.

Final Disposition

The Big Z was declared a total loss after breaking apart near Sheboygan, Wisconsin, due to the storm.

Current Condition & Accessibility

As of current records, the wreck site of the Big Z has not been located or documented.

Resources & Links

[shotline_reference_links slug=”big-z-1844″ title=”References & Links” show_ref_button=”yes”]

The Big Z serves as a testament to the challenges faced by schooners navigating the Great Lakes in the mid-19th century. Her loss near Sheboygan, Wisconsin, underscores the perils of maritime transport during that era, particularly in the face of sudden and severe storms. While the exact location of her wreck remains unknown, the story of her final voyage contributes to the rich maritime history of Lake Michigan.

Legacy Notes & Full Historical Record

This section preserves the original unedited Shotline content for this wreck so that no historical detail is lost as we transition to the new logbook format.

Shotline Diving Wreck Profile

  • Name: Big Z
  • Former Names: None known
  • Official Registry Number: Not located in available records
  • Date Built & Launched: 1844
  • Builder: Not specified in available records
  • Construction: Wooden, two-masted schooner
  • Dimensions: Originally 88 feet (26.8 metres) in length, 20 feet (6.1 metres) in beam, and 8.7 feet (2.6 metres) in depth; rebuilt in 1848 to 112.2 feet (34.2 metres) in length, 20 feet (6.1 metres) in beam, and 8.6 feet (2.6 metres) in depth
  • Tonnage: Originally 128.28 gross tons; increased to 168.67 gross tons after 1848 rebuild
  • Date Lost: February 9, 1859
  • Place of Loss: Approximately five miles south of Sheboygan, Wisconsin, Lake Michigan(Wikipedia, Wikipedia, Wisconsin Shipwrecks, Amazon, Wisconsin Shipwrecks, Baillod)

Vessel Type

Wooden two-masted schooner

Description

The Big Z was a wooden two-masted schooner constructed in 1844. She underwent a significant rebuild in 1848 in New York, which extended her length from 88 feet (26.8 metres) to 112.2 feet (34.2 metres) and increased her gross tonnage from 128.28 to 168.67. Designed for cargo transport across the Great Lakes, she was a typical example of mid-19th-century schooners, characterized by their shallow drafts and broad beams, enabling navigation in the region’s shallow harbors and rivers.(Wisconsin Shipwrecks)

History

On February 9, 1859, the Big Z was anchored five miles south of Sheboygan, Wisconsin, en route from Racine to Amsterdam, Wisconsin, carrying a cargo of staves. During a storm, she sprang a leak, filled with water, and drifted ashore, where she broke apart. Contemporary reports described her as “an old rotten craft,” and it was considered fortunate that no lives were lost in the incident.(Wisconsin Shipwrecks)

Final Disposition

The Big Z was declared a total loss after breaking apart near Sheboygan, Wisconsin, due to the storm.(Baillod)

Located By & Date Found

As of current records, the wreck site of the Big Z has not been located or documented.

Notmars & Advisories

There are no known navigational markers or advisories related to the Big Z wreckage.

Resources & Links

Conclusion

The Big Z serves as a testament to the challenges faced by schooners navigating the Great Lakes in the mid-19th century. Her loss near Sheboygan, Wisconsin, underscores the perils of maritime transport during that era, particularly in the face of sudden and severe storms. While the exact location of her wreck remains unknown, the story of her final voyage contributes to the rich maritime history of Lake Michigan.(Baillod)

big-z-1844 1859-02-09 16:56:00