Shipwreck Report: Vega

Identification & Site Information

• Name(s): Vega
• Registry: U.S.
• Official Number: 161706
• Vessel Type: Bulk Freighter
• Builder: Globe Iron Works
• Place Built: Cleveland, Ohio
• Year Built: 1893
• Year Sank: 1905
• Hull Material: Steel
• Masts: Not documented
• Engines: None
• Dimensions
• Length: 301 ft (91.74 m)
• Width: 38.5 ft (11.73 m)
• Depth: 25 ft (7.62 m)

Vessel History

The Vega was a steel-hulled bulk freighter constructed in 1893 by the Globe Iron Works in Cleveland, Ohio. Designed for the efficient transportation of bulk materials such as grain, coal, or iron ore, it was representative of the era’s advancements in freighter design, incorporating steel hulls for increased durability and cargo capacity.

In 1905, during a fierce storm, the Vega was blown ashore on South Fox Island in Lake Michigan. Pounded relentlessly by waves on the rocky shoreline, the vessel sustained catastrophic damage. The Vega was ultimately declared a Total Loss, ending its 12-year career on the Great Lakes.

For more detailed history:

• Great Lakes Historical Society Record
• 3DShipwrecks – Vega

Wreck Site Information

• Lake: Lake Michigan
• State/Province: Michigan
• Depth: 15 ft (4.57 m)
• GPS Coordinates: 45° 26.431′ N, 085° 51.035′ W

3D Model – Vega

Vega by 3DShipwrecks on Sketchfab

Site Description:

The wreck of the Vega lies in shallow water near South Fox Island, with much of its structure broken and scattered across the site:

• Bottom Sections: Two major fragments of the bottom Hull remain, lying flat on the lakebed.

• Side Fragments: Several pieces of the vessel’s steel sides are visible, scattered near the Hull remnants.

• Condition: While heavily damaged, the wreck provides insight into the construction of 19th-century steel bulk freighters.

Diving Notes & Advisories

• Depth Consideration:

At a shallow depth of 15 ft (4.57 m), the site is accessible to snorkelers and recreational divers.

• Visibility:

Lake Michigan’s clear waters often provide good Visibility, though sediment disturbances may temporarily reduce clarity.

• Preservation Status:

As part of Michigan’s underwater cultural heritage, the wreck is protected. Visitors are encouraged to observe without disturbing or removing artifacts.

Site Significance

The Vega exemplifies the evolution of Great Lakes freighter design during the late 19th century, transitioning from wooden hulls to steel construction. Its wreckage, though fragmented, remains an important historical artifact, showcasing the challenges faced by early bulk freighters in navigating the Great Lakes’ often-treacherous weather.

Located in shallow water, the site is accessible for educational and recreational exploration, offering a glimpse into the industrial and maritime heritage of the Great Lakes.

Keywords:

Vega shipwreck, Lake Michigan freighters, steel-hulled vessels, South Fox Island wrecks, Great Lakes maritime history, shallow diving sites.