Identification & Site Information

•Vessel Name: Washington Irving

•Vessel Type: Schooner (Wooden, Two-Masted)

•Year of Loss: 1860

•Dimensions: 81 feet in length

•Final Location: Off the coast of Dunkirk, New York, Lake Erie

•Coordinates: Exact coordinates not specified

•Cargo: Coal and Pig Iron

•Depth: Not specified

Vessel Type Description

The Washington Irving was a robust wooden two-masted Schooner, a common design for Great Lakes cargo transport during the 19th century. With a length of 81 feet, the vessel was well-suited for hauling bulk goods such as coal and Pig Iron, essential commodities in the industrialization of the Great Lakes region. Its simple yet efficient design allowed for economic transport and ease of operation in the often challenging waters of the lakes.

History

The Washington Irving was engaged in the vital trade network of the Great Lakes, carrying coal and Pig Iron from Erie to Buffalo when it encountered its tragic end. On July 7, 1860, the Schooner was caught in a violent storm while navigating Lake Erie near Dunkirk, New York.

The storm, typical of the unpredictable and often brutal weather on the Great Lakes, overwhelmed the vessel. Despite the crew’s heroic efforts to save the ship and themselves, the storm’s intensity proved insurmountable. The Schooner sank, taking its entire crew of six to their deaths. The loss of the Washington Irving was one of many maritime tragedies that highlighted the perils of 19th-century lake navigation.

Final Disposition

The wreck of the Washington Irving now lies at the bothttps://shotlinediving.com/wp-content/uploads/52895851813_b64678c0f7_c.jpg of Lake Erie, near Dunkirk, New York. The shipwreck, though a tragic loss, has become a poignant memorial to the lives of the six crew members who perished in the storm. It serves as a historical marker of the dangers faced by mariners who navigated the Great Lakes during this era.

Current Condition & Accessibility

The condition of the Washington Irving wreck is unknown due to the lack of detailed modern surveys or documentation. However, the site is of interest to divers and maritime historians who are drawn to its historical significance and the stories it holds. The wreck’s location near Dunkirk makes it a compelling subject for exploration and remembrance.

Significance

The loss of the Washington Irving is emblematic of the risks associated with 19th-century maritime commerce on the Great Lakes. Storms were a constant threat, and vessels like the Washington Irving, despite their sturdy construction, were often no match for the fury of nature. The wreck serves as a reminder of the courage and sacrifices of sailors who played a crucial role in the economic development of the Great Lakes region.

Resources & Links

•Maritime History of the Great Lakes: Provides context and details of vessels and shipwrecks in the region.

•NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory: Information on the environmental conditions of the Great Lakes.

•Great Lakes Shipwreck Preservation Society: Focuses on the preservation of submerged cultural heritage.

Keywords

Washington Irving, Schooner, Lake Erie Shipwreck, Dunkirk New York, 19th-Century Maritime Tragedy, Coal Transport, Pig Iron Cargo, Great Lakes History, Sailors’ Sacrifice.

Conclusion

The Washington Irving exemplifies the dangers and challenges of early maritime trade on the Great Lakes. Its loss in the storm of July 7, 1860, and the tragic death of its six crew members underscore the perilous nature of sailing in these waters. The wreck remains a solemn tribute to their bravery and a historical artifact that continues to draw interest and respect from those who seek to preserve and honor the maritime heritage of Lake Erie.