Identification & Site Information

• Name: USS Essex

• Former Names: None listed

• Registration Numbers: Not applicable

• Date Built and Launched: Built in 1874 at Kittery, Massachusetts

• Measurements:

• Length: 56.4 meters (185 feet)

• Beam: 10.7 meters (35 feet)

• Depth: 4.34 meters (14 feet 3 inches)

• Gross Tonnage: 615 tons

• Date Lost: October 14, 1931 (dismantled and burned for scrap)

Vessel Type

Auxiliary Bark sunboat, originally designed for naval support roles and training.

Description

The USS Essex was a wooden-hulled naval vessel constructed under the guidance of master carpenter Donald McKay. It was powered by a triple-expansion steam engine and outfitted with a Babcock & Wilcox water tube boiler. The ship transitioned through multiple roles, reflecting its adaptability and robust design. It initially served on missions to Africa and Asia and later as a training ship. Its involvement with the Ohio Naval Militia and later use as barracks reflects its long and varied service life.

History

Commissioned in 1874, the USS Essex was instrumental in U.S. naval operations, with key missions including patrols along the African coast and support in the Pacific and Asiatic stations. After decommissioning in 1889, it returned to service in 1893 as a training vessel. By the early 20th century, the ship had transitioned to a less active role, including a stint in the Great Lakes region. In the 1920s, its machinery was removed, and it was used as a barracks. Following its removal from the Naval Register in 1927, it was sold and dismantled in 1930, with its Hull burned in 1931.

Final Disposition

The Essex was burned for its scrap metal on October 14, 1931. Its remains have since become part of the historical narrative of U.S. naval shipbuilding.

Located By & Date Found

The wreck location and remains are not detailed in contemporary records.

NOTMARs & Advisories

No known navigational markers or advisories specific to the Essex’s final resting site.

Resources & Links

1. Naval Historical Center: Comprehensive details on the USS Essex and its service record.

2. Great Lakes Maritime Database: For cross-referencing its time in the Great Lakes as a barracks ship.

3. Donald McKay Shipbuilder Archives: Insights into the construction and design techniques.

4. Save Ontario Shipwrecks: A potential resource for any remains in the Great Lakes.

Keywords, Categories, and Glossary Terms

• USS Essex

• Naval Auxiliary Vessels

• Great Lakes Naval History

• Shipbuilding Techniques

• Donald McKay

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