Wabash (1864)

Explore the wreck of the Wabash, a wooden propeller steamer lost in 1866 near Port Huron, Michigan, with reports of her largely intact hull and visible cargo.

Shotline Diving Wreck Profile

  • Name: Wabash
  • Type: Wooden propeller steamer
  • Year Built: 1864
  • Builder: Quayle & Martin, Cleveland, Ohio (unconfirmed)
  • Dimensions: 208 ft (63.4 m) length; 34 ft (10.4 m) beam; 15 ft (4.6 m) depth
  • Registered Tonnage: 925 gross tons
  • Depth at Wreck Site: 43 m / 140 ft
  • Location: Near Port Huron, Michigan
  • Coordinates: Not documented
  • Official Number: Unknown
  • Original Owners: Union Steamboat Company (unverified)
  • Number of Masts: Unknown

Wreck Location Map

Vessel Type

The Wabash was a wooden-hulled propeller steamer designed for general freight trade on the upper Great Lakes, powered by a compound steam engine and a single screw.

Description

The Wabash was reportedly constructed for carrying heavy bulk cargoes, including railroad iron and glassware, between industrial ports during the post-Civil War industrial expansion.

History

Launched in 1864 by Quayle & Martin in Cleveland, the Wabash served under the Union Steamboat Company, operating routes between Buffalo, Cleveland, Detroit, and Chicago.

On her final voyage on 14 August 1866, she departed Buffalo bound for Chicago but encountered a gale near Port Huron, began taking on water, and ultimately foundered.

Significant Incidents

  • Final voyage on 14 August 1866, encountered a gale near Port Huron.
  • Reported fatalities among the crew, though exact numbers are unknown.

Final Disposition

The Wabash is reported to lie in approximately 140 feet (43 meters) of water near Port Huron, with an intact hull and portions of her cargo visible, although no conclusive evidence has been documented.

Current Condition & Accessibility

Access to the wreck is by boat, with variable visibility and potential hazards due to submerged structures. Local dive charters may operate from Port Huron or Lexington.

Resources & Links

[shotline_reference_links slug=”wabash-1864″ title=”References & Links”]

The Wabash remains an intriguing site for divers, with its historical significance and the mystery surrounding its loss and condition.

Legacy Notes & Full Historical Record

This section preserves the original unedited Shotline content for this wreck so that no historical detail is lost as we transition to the new logbook format.

Lead Image

Period generic steamer engraving
Representative image of a mid-19th century Great Lakes steam propeller. Source: Wikimedia Commons (public domain)

Shotline Diving Wreck Profile

Name: Wabash
Other Names: Unknown
Official Number: Unknown
Registry: United States (unverified)
Vessel Type: Wooden propeller steamer
Builder: Quayle & Martin, Cleveland, Ohio (unconfirmed)
Year Built: 1864 (unverified)
Dimensions: 208 ft (63.4 m) length; 34 ft (10.4 m) beam; 15 ft (4.6 m) depth
Tonnage: 925 gross tons
Cargo on Final Voyage: Railroad iron, glassware (unverified)
Date of Loss: 14 August 1866 (unverified)
Location: Near Port Huron, Michigan, Lake Huron
Coordinates: Not documented
Depth: Approx. 140 ft (43 m)
Home Port: Unknown
Owners: Union Steamboat Company (unverified)
Crew: Approx. 15–20 (estimated)
Casualties: Several fatalities reported; numbers unknown

Description

The Wabash was reportedly a wooden-hulled propeller steamer constructed for general freight trade on the upper Great Lakes. She was allegedly powered by a compound steam engine and a single screw. Her hull dimensions and tonnage suggest a mid-sized commercial carrier, suited to carry iron rails, glassware, and general goods between industrial ports.

History

Launched in 1864 by Quayle & Martin in Cleveland, the Wabash was said to have served under the Union Steamboat Company. The vessel reportedly operated between Buffalo, Cleveland, Detroit, and Chicago, hauling heavy bulk cargoes during the post–Civil War industrial expansion.

On her final voyage, on 14 August 1866, Wabash departed Buffalo bound for Chicago, carrying railroad iron and glassware. She encountered a gale near Port Huron, began taking on water, and foundered in deep water. Though some of her crew survived, fatalities were reported.

Final Dispositions

Unverified sources indicate the Wabash lies in 140 feet (43 meters) of water near Port Huron, Michigan. Reports describe the hull as largely intact with portions of her cargo—rails or iron rods—visible. However, no conclusive dive, sonar, or photographic evidence has been documented in archival or government wreck registries.

Located By & Date Found

Reportedly discovered by local divers in the 1970s, though no official dive logs or site documentation confirm this. The wreck remains unidentified in official NOAA or state databases.

Notmars & Advisories

None officially issued. Local dive caution is advised due to variable visibility, cold thermocline, and submerged structural hazards.

Dive Information

Access: Boat
Entry Point: Port Huron, MI
Conditions: Variable visibility (15–50 ft); strong seasonal thermoclines; current possible
Depth Range: 135–145 ft (41–44 m)
Emergency Contacts: USCG Sarnia or USCG Sector Detroit
Permits: Not required (unofficial wreck)
Dive Support: Local charters may operate from Port Huron or Lexington

Crew & Casualty Memorials

Crew list and fatalities not documented. No entries found in Find A Grave matching casualties from a Port Huron steamer loss named Wabash in 1866. Search Find A Grave

Documented Statements & Extracts

“No official records located in registry, casualty, or insurance archives confirm the existence or loss of a steamer Wabash matching the described specifications.”
— Preliminary Research Summary, 2025

Registry, Enrollment & Insurance Trails

No official number or enrollment documents located in U.S. List of Merchant Vessels (1860s). No insurance claim records found under the name Wabash in contemporary Lloyd’s listings.

Site Documentation & Imaging

No sonar, photographic, or archaeological surveys published or submitted to NOAA or the Michigan Historic Preservation Office for this wreck. No dive reports submitted through official wreck inventory programs.

Image Gallery

Conceptual shipwreck rendering
Generic rendering of a wooden steamship wreck in deep freshwater. Wikimedia Commons

Resources & Links

References

  1. Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, BGSU
  2. MaritimeHistoryoftheGreatLakes.ca
  3. Great Lakes Vessel History
  4. David Swayze’s Shipwreck Files
  5. Newspapers.com
  6. Find A Grave

NOAA Shipwreck Record Card

Wreck Name: Wabash (unverified)
Other Names: None known
Official Number: Not found
Coordinates: Approx. vicinity of Port Huron, not recorded
Depth: 140 ft (43 m)
Location Description: Unconfirmed; reportedly off Port Huron
Vessel Type: Propeller steamer
Material: Wood
Dimensions: 208 × 34 × 15 ft (63.4 × 10.4 × 4.6 m); 925 GRT
Condition: Reportedly intact; unverified
Cause of Loss: Foundering in storm (unconfirmed)
Discovery Date: 1970s (anecdotal)
Discovered By: Local divers (not documented)
Method: Dive
Legal Notes: Not listed on federal or state registries
Hazards: None officially listed
Permits Required: Not required (no listing)
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