W.G. Harrow (1893)

Explore the remains of the W.G. Harrow, a wooden tug scuttled in 1936, offering insights into Great Lakes maritime history.

Shotline Diving Wreck Profile

  • Name: W.G. Harrow
  • Type: Single-deck wooden screw tug
  • Year Built: 1893
  • Builder: Jenks Shipbuilding Company
  • Dimensions: 85 ft (25.9 m); Beam; Depth of hold
  • Registered Tonnage: 84 GRT, 42 NRT
  • Location: Eastern shore of Thunder Bay, Lake Superior, east of Port Arthur
  • Official Number: C134018
  • Original Owners: William Harrow et al.; E.R. Edson; Charles H. Flower; Dominion Fish Company

Wreck Location Map

Vessel Type

Vessel Type

Single-deck wooden screw tug.

Description

Description

The W.G. Harrow was built in 1893 at Port Huron, Michigan, featuring a 4-cylinder steeple compound engine and a fire-box boiler. It measured 85 feet in length, with a beam of 19 feet and a depth of 9 feet.

History

History

Initially owned by William Harrow et al. from 1893 to 1899, the vessel was sold to E.R. Edson in 1899. In 1904, it was owned by Charles H. Flower of Buffalo. From 1915 to 1930, it operated under the Dominion Fish Company, with a home port in Port Arthur, Ontario.

Significant Incidents

Significant Incidents

  • Scuttled intentionally in 1936 as part of the Thunder Bay Ship Graveyard.

Final Disposition

Final Disposition

In 1936, the W.G. Harrow was scuttled under government contract, becoming part of the Thunder Bay Ship Graveyard for derelict vessel disposal.

Current Condition & Accessibility

Current Condition & Accessibility

The wreck is believed to be among a cluster of derelict vessels off eastern Thunder Bay. It was recorded by side-scan sonar and inspected via ROV in 2007, but exact wreck identification remains unverified.

Resources & Links

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Summary

The W.G. Harrow was a sturdy wooden tug built in 1893 in Port Huron, later serving Canadian fisheries before being intentionally scuttled in 1936. Her remains rest within the designated Thunder Bay Ship Graveyard, recorded by sonar and ROV surveys and awaiting proper identification. She represents a valuable case study of Great Lakes industrial vessels and governmental marine disposal strategies.

Legacy Notes & Full Historical Record

This section preserves the original unedited Shotline content for this wreck so that no historical detail is lost as we transition to the new logbook format.

Identification & Construction

  • Built: 1893 at Port Huron, Michigan by Jenks Shipbuilding Company; master carpenter A. Carpenter
  • Type: Single-deck wooden screw tug
  • Propulsion: 4‑cylinder steeple compound engine (9″, 9″, 15″, 15″ × 12″), 250 hp @ 136 rpm by Samuel Hodge Co., Detroit (1886); single 6′ × 10′8″ fire‑box boiler by Love & Schofield, Port Huron
  • Dimensions: 85′ length × 19′ beam × 9′ depth
  • Tonnage: 84 GRT, 42 NRT

Ownership & Service History

  • 1893–1899: Owned by William Harrow et al. of Port Huron
  • 1899: Sold to E.R. Edson
  • 1904: Owned by Charles H. Flower, Buffalo
  • 1915–1930: Operated by Dominion Fish Company, Wiarton, Ontario (Canadian official number C134018); refitted with home port in Port Arthur, Ontario

Final Disposition

  • Date: 1936
  • Location: Eastern shore of Thunder Bay, Lake Superior, east of Port Arthur
  • Fate: Scuttled intentionally under government contract; part of the newly designated “Thunder Bay Ship Graveyard” for derelict vessel disposal (Academia)

Wreck Site & Current Condition

  • Site: Likely among a cluster of derelict tugs and vessels off eastern Thunder Bay
  • Condition: Believed to have been recorded by side-scan sonar and inspected via ROV in 2007 as part of Parks Canada’s archaeological initiative to classify and characterize the Thunder Bay “ship graveyard” (Academia)
  • Exact wreck ID remains unverified, but archaeological context and stratigraphy are well-defined alongside other government-scuttled vessels

Significance

  • The tug’s lifecycle—from private American service to Canadian fisheries work and eventual government-approved scuttling—reflects cross-border maritime histories of the Great Lakes
  • Its presence in the Thunder Bay site offers insights into early 20th-century tugboat design, operational use in fisheries, and federal “graveyarding” strategies
  • Supports heritage management of wreck sites and contributes to broader narratives of freshwater industrial archaeology

Research & Exploration Opportunities

TaskRationale
Archive Dive Logs & RegistrationConfirm Canadian registry entries, refits, and transfer documents from Dominion Fish Co. and Port Arthur customs
Search Sonar & ROV DataCollaborate with Parks Canada to review wreck assessments from 2007 surveys for visual confirmation
Government Records on ScuttlingLocate 1936 contracts or disposal authorizations detailing scuttling location and condition
Site Condition AssessmentPlan an ROV revisit to evaluate preservation, encrustation, and structural integrity

Summary

The W. G. Harrow was a sturdy wooden tug built in 1893 in Port Huron who later served Canadian fisheries before being intentionally scuttled in 1936 east of Port Arthur. Her remains rest within the designated Thunder Bay Ship Graveyard, recorded by sonar and ROV surveys and awaiting proper identification. She represents a valuable case study of Great Lakes industrial vessels and governmental marine disposal strategies.

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