Shotline Diving Wreck Profile
- Name: Virginius (renamed Thomas D. Stimson in 1887)
- Type: Wood-hulled screw-propelled barge
- Year Built: 1881
- Builder: Daly & Son
- Dimensions: 160.6 ft × 31.6 ft × 11.6 ft (49.0 × 9.6 × 3.5 m); 509 GRT (468 NRT)
- Registered Tonnage: 509 GRT (468 NRT)
- Location: St. Clair Flats, near Riverside, Michigan
- Official Number: 25992
- Original Owners: Torrent & Farr (Muskegon, MI)
- Number of Masts: None
Wreck Location Map
Vessel Type
Originally constructed as a powered barge (Virginius), she received a significant refit in 1887—including a centerboard, additional deck, and machinery upgrades—enabling independent steam-powered movements. She served in timber and coal towing operations across the Upper Great Lakes.
Description
The Virginius was a wooden-hulled screw-propelled barge equipped with a steeple compound engine. After her renaming to Thomas D. Stimson in 1887, she was enhanced for towing operations, allowing her to operate independently.
History
- 1881–1882: Owned by Torrent & Farr (Muskegon, MI); towed coal in partnerships (e.g., with Pacific in Toledo–Milwaukee trade).
- 1887: Rebuilt, renamed Thomas D. Stimson, enhanced vessel structure and propulsion.
- 1887–1903: Regular towing assignments (e.g., Newsboy, Atmosphere, Rogers & Donaldson, Harvey Bissell).
- 4 Sep 1890: Collision with Welland Canal Lock 18.
- May 1893: Grounding in Lake George.
- 1903: Final measurements: 159.1 ft × 31.6 ft × 11.6 ft; 422 GRT (418 NRT).
Significant Incidents
- 30 June 1903: The vessel burned and was destroyed at St. Clair Flats while loaded with lumber due to a fire sparked by an exploding lamp onboard.
Final Disposition
- Date & Location: 30 June 1903; burned and destroyed at St. Clair Flats, near Riverside, Michigan (Algonac area), while loaded with lumber.
- Cause: Fire sparked by an exploding lamp onboard; the vessel was beached to prevent sinking and consumed by the blaze.
- Cargo: Lumber.
- Casualties: None known.
Current Condition & Accessibility
No archaeological surveys or dive expeditions have recorded final wreckage. Portions of hull remains may lie ashore near Algonac in shallow water zones, though no official documentation exists.
Resources & Links
[shotline_reference_links slug=”thomas-d-stimson-us-25922-virginius” title=”References & Links”]
The Virginius / Thomas D. Stimson typifies a Great Lakes cargo barge upgraded into a self-powered towing vessel. After two decades of service and multiple reconfigurations, her career ended in a lamp-induced fire in 1903, sparing no structural remnants. Her loss highlights fire hazards aboard wooden steam- and lamp-equipped tow vessels. While her final resting place remains unverified, her legacy endures in Great Lakes marine history.
Full Wreck Record — complete historical article, construction details, voyage logs, incident reports, dive conditions, and all research sources.
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