Shotline Diving Wreck Profile
- Name: SUCCESS
- Type: Wooden Schooner (Former Convict Ship)
- Year Built: 1790
- Builder: Moulmein, Burma
- Dimensions: Length: 135 ft (41.1 m); Beam: 29 ft (8.8 m); Depth of hold:
- Registered Tonnage:
- Depth at Wreck Site: 4.6 m / 15 ft
- Location: Near Port Clinton, Ohio, Lake Erie
- Coordinates: 41° 31.321′ N, 82° 54.705′ W
Wreck Location Map
Vessel Type
The SUCCESS was a wooden schooner constructed from Burmese teak, renowned for its strength and durability. Initially designed as an armed merchantman for the East India Company, the ship was copper-fastened and constructed using treenails, a testament to its robust build. Over its long service life, the vessel was repurposed numerous times, transitioning from a convict transport to a prison hulk, and finally to an exhibition ship.
Description
The SUCCESS rests in 15 feet (4.6 meters) of water near Port Clinton, Ohio. Though scattered and degraded, the wreck remains a site of immense historical interest, attracting divers and historians intrigued by its multifaceted story.
Wreck Features:
- Condition: The ship’s remains are scattered across the lakebed, with some parts likely buried under sediment.
- Historical Value: While not well-preserved, the site offers a tangible connection to one of the Great Lakes’ most storied vessels.
- Accessibility: Shallow depth makes the wreck easy to explore, particularly for recreational divers.
History
Historical Highlights
- 1790: Launched in Burma as an East India merchantman.
- Early Service: Operated in the Bay of Bengal. Survived pirate capture and engagements with a French armed vessel.
- 1802–1852: Repurposed as a convict transport for England-to-Australia voyages, became infamous for its harsh conditions, symbolizing the cruelty of the penal system.
- 1852–1885: Converted into a prison hulk and later used as a women’s prison and ammunition storehouse.
- 1885: Maliciously scuttled in Sydney but salvaged and turned into a traveling museum.
Significant Incidents
Later Years
- Exhibited at ports worldwide, including the Great Lakes, as a museum ship showcasing its dramatic history.
- July 4th (1919?): Sank near Port Clinton, Ohio. Stripped of valuable components, its demise remains shrouded in mystery.
Final Disposition
The SUCCESS is a remarkable shipwreck that transcends its physical remains to embody the history of maritime evolution, penal systems, and 19th-century exhibitions. With a story that spans six continents and over a century of service, the SUCCESS remains a unique draw for divers and historians. Its sinking in Lake Erie on Independence Day adds a symbolic end to a vessel that once represented both oppression and intrigue.
Current Condition & Accessibility
No specific NOTMARs are related to the SUCCESS. Divers and boaters should exercise caution due to shallow waters and scattered debris.
Resources & Links
[shotline_reference_links slug=”success” title=”References & Links” show_ref_button=”yes”]
The SUCCESS remains a site of immense historical interest, attracting divers and historians intrigued by its multifaceted story. Remember to leave only bubbles and take only memories while exploring this significant wreck.
Legacy Notes & Full Historical Record
This section preserves the original unedited Shotline content for this wreck so that no historical detail is lost as we transition to the new logbook format.
Identification & Site Information:
- Wreck Name: SUCCESS
- Type: Wooden Schooner (Former Convict Ship)
- Build Year: 1790
- Builder: Moulmein, Burma
- Dimensions: Length: 135 feet (41.1 meters) Beam: 29 feet (8.8 meters)
- Final Resting Place: Near Port Clinton, Ohio, Lake Erie
- Coordinates: 41° 31.321′ N, 82° 54.705′ W
- Depth: 15 feet (4.6 meters)
- Condition: Scattered remains in shallow water
Vessel Description:
The SUCCESS was a wooden schooner constructed from Burmese teak, renowned for its strength and durability. Initially designed as an armed merchantman for the East India Company, the ship was copper-fastened and constructed using treenails, a testament to its robust build. Over its long service life, the vessel was repurposed numerous times, transitioning from a convict transport to a prison hulk, and finally to an exhibition ship.
Historical Highlights
- 1790: Launched in Burma as an East India merchantman.
- Early Service: Operated in the Bay of Bengal. Survived pirate capture and engagements with a French armed vessel.
- 1802–1852: Repurposed as a convict transport for England-to-Australia voyages, Became infamous for its harsh conditions, symbolizing the cruelty of the penal system.
- 1852–1885: Converted into a prison hulk and later used as a women’s prison and ammunition storehouse.
- 1885: Maliciously scuttled in Sydney but salvaged and turned into a traveling museum.
Later Years:
- Exhibited at ports worldwide, including the Great Lakes, as a museum ship showcasing its dramatic history.
- July 4th (1919?): Sank near Port Clinton, Ohio. Stripped of valuable components, its demise remains shrouded in mystery.
Final Disposition:
The SUCCESS rests in 15 feet (4.6 meters) of water near Port Clinton, Ohio. Though scattered and degraded, the wreck remains a site of immense historical interest, attracting divers and historians intrigued by its multifaceted story.
Wreck Features:
- Condition: The ship’s remains are scattered across the lakebed, with some parts likely buried under sediment.
- Historical Value: While not well-preserved, the site offers a tangible connection to one of the Great Lakes’ most storied vessels.
- Accessibility: Shallow depth makes the wreck easy to explore, particularly for recreational divers.
Notices to Mariners (NOTMARs):
No specific NOTMARs are related to the SUCCESS. Divers and boaters should exercise caution due to shallow waters and scattered debris.
Resources & Links:
- Primary Sources: Historical logs and records of the vessel’s time as a museum ship.
- Great Lakes Shipwrecks Database: greatlakesships.org
- David Swayze Shipwreck File: For comprehensive data on Great Lakes shipwrecks.
- Maritime History of the Great Lakes: maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca
- NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory: For underwater environmental data.
- Wreck Site – “Success (+1919)”. Wrecksite. Retrieved 4 September 2024
- Wikipedia – Port Clinton East India Company
- Port Clinton – Link
- Wikipedia contributors. (2024, June 15). Success (prison ship). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 19:08, January 25, 2025, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Success_(prison_ship)&oldid=1229218754
Conclusion:
The SUCCESS is a remarkable shipwreck that transcends its physical remains to embody the history of maritime evolution, penal systems, and 19th-century exhibitions. With a story that spans six continents and over a century of service, the SUCCESS remains a unique draw for divers and historians. Its sinking in Lake Erie on Independence Day adds a symbolic end to a vessel that once represented both oppression and intrigue.
Tags:
#SUCCESS #LakeErie #ConvictShip #GreatLakes #Shipwrecks #MaritimeHistory #HistoricalShipwrecks #Schooner #UnderwaterExploration
successtype-24 1919-07-04 07:51:00