Ranger (1853)

Explore the remains of the Ranger, a sidewheel steambarge that met its fate in Lake Erie during a gale in 1866.

Shotline Diving Wreck Profile

  • Name: Ranger
  • Type: Sidewheel steambarge
  • Year Built: 1853
  • Builder: A. Cantin, Montreal, Quebec
  • Dimensions: Length 137 ft (41.8 m); Beam 24 ft (7.3 m); Depth of hold
  • Registered Tonnage: 160 tons (1853); 348 tons (1860); 379 tons (1866)
  • Location: ~11 km (7 mi) west of Port Stanley, Ontario
  • Coordinates: Not recorded
  • Official Number: Not recorded
  • Original Owners: Perry, Black & Co. (as of 1863)
  • Number of Masts: Not applicable

Wreck Location Map

Vessel Type

Ranger was a wooden-hulled sidewheel steambarge constructed for freight transport in the St. Lawrence and Great Lakes system. Featuring a shallow draught, she could navigate canals and open lakes. Her structure included a steam boiler and midship paddlewheels with a single-deck layout for bulk cargo.

Description

Ranger was a wooden-hulled sidewheel steambarge constructed for freight transport in the St. Lawrence and Great Lakes system. Featuring a shallow draught, she could navigate canals and open lakes. Her structure included a steam boiler and midship paddlewheels with a single-deck layout for bulk cargo.

History

Launched in 1853 for H. & S. Jones of Montreal, the Ranger initially registered at 160 tons. She encountered mechanical issues early in her career, including rudder loss on Lake Ontario (1858) and canal damage (1857). After several rebuilds and remeasurements—culminating in a rating of 379 tons by 1866—she was repurposed for bulk corn and grain cargo under Perry, Black & Co.

Significant Incidents

  • 1857: Canal damage reported.
  • 1858: Rudder loss on Lake Ontario.
  • 1866: Sprang a leak during a gale, leading to beaching.

Final Disposition

On 8 August 1866, while loaded with corn on Lake Erie, Ranger sprang a leak during a gale. Captain Gaskin made the decision to beach the vessel approximately 11 km west of Port Stanley to save the crew. Though everyone reached shore safely, inspection later revealed the hull was unsalvageable. The vessel was declared a total loss.

Current Condition & Accessibility

No underwater survey or site documentation exists. The vessel’s last position is known only through historical accounts. The vessel is assumed to have disintegrated naturally over time.

Resources & Links

[shotline_reference_links slug=”ranger-1853″ title=”References & Links”]

All crew survived the incident, and no individual names or grave records have been found. Further research may be conducted through regional archives in Port Stanley and Tyrconnell.

Legacy Notes & Full Historical Record

This section preserves the original unedited Shotline content for this wreck so that no historical detail is lost as we transition to the new logbook format.

Identification Card (Site Style)

Name: Ranger Other Names: Pollywog (nickname) Official Number: Not recorded Registry: Canada Vessel Type: Sidewheel steambarge Builder: A. Cantin, Montreal, Quebec Year Built: 1853 Dimensions: Length 137 ft (41.8 m), Beam 24 ft (7.3 m) Tonnage: 160 tons (1853); 348 tons (1860); 379 tons (1866) Cargo on Final Voyage: Corn Date of Loss: 8 August 1866 Location: ~11 km (7 mi) west of Port Stanley, Ontario (Lake Erie) Coordinates: Not recorded Depth: N/A (beached) Home Port: Montreal, Quebec Owners: Perry, Black & Co. (as of 1863) Crew: Survived Casualties: None

Description

Ranger was a wooden-hulled sidewheel steambarge constructed for freight transport in the St. Lawrence and Great Lakes system. Featuring a shallow draught, she could navigate canals and open lakes. Her structure included a steam boiler and midship paddlewheels with a single-deck layout for bulk cargo.

History

Launched in 1853 for H. & S. Jones of Montreal, the Ranger initially registered at 160 tons. She encountered mechanical issues early in her career, including rudder loss on Lake Ontario (1858) and canal damage (1857). After several rebuilds and remeasurements—culminating in a rating of 379 tons by 1866—she was repurposed for bulk corn and grain cargo under Perry, Black & Co.

Final Dispositions

On 8 August 1866, while loaded with corn on Lake Erie, Ranger sprang a leak during a gale. Captain Gaskin made the decision to beach the vessel approximately 11 km west of Port Stanley to save the crew. Though everyone reached shore safely, inspection later revealed the hull was unsalvageable. The vessel was declared a total loss.

Located By & Date Found

No underwater survey or site documentation exists. The vessel’s last position is known only through historical accounts.

Notmars & Advisories

None noted. No active or modern advisories for the site.

Dive Information

Access: Not applicable (beached) Entry Point: Shoreline west of Port Stanley Conditions: No wreck remains confirmed Depth Range: Not submerged Emergency Contacts: Port Stanley Rescue Services Permits: Not required Dive Support: Not applicable

Crew & Casualty Memorials

All crew survived. No individual names or grave records found. Further research may be conducted through regional archives in Port Stanley and Tyrconnell.

Documented Statements & Extracts

“…sprang a leak in a southerly gale… was beached deliberately to save the crew. She was a total loss.” — Great Lakes Shipwreck Files – greatlakesrex.wordpress.com

Registry, Enrollment & Insurance Trails

Ranger’s increasing tonnage (160 → 348 → 379 tons) suggests major structural or administrative changes over 13 years. Registered in Montreal; last listed under Perry, Black & Co. No insurance records yet located.

Site Documentation & Imaging

No NOAA or Canadian archaeological documentation known. The vessel is assumed to have disintegrated naturally over time.

Image Gallery

Historic sidewheel paddle steamer
Representative steambarge design of the era (not Ranger)

Resources & Links

References

  1. Great Lakes Shipwreck Files
  2. Flybridge Steamboat Forum
  3. GPO Historic Marine Reports
  4. Milwaukee Public Library Digital Archives

NOAA/WHS Shipwreck Record Card

Wreck Name: Ranger Other Names: Pollywog (nickname) Official Number: Not listed Coordinates: ~7 miles west of Port Stanley (approximate) Depth: Not submerged (beached) Location Description: Lake Erie shoreline west of Port Stanley Vessel Type: Sidewheel steambarge Material: Wood Dimensions: 137 ft × 24 ft; 379 tons (final listing) Condition: Beached and deteriorated; no wreck remains documented Cause of Loss: Hull leak during gale; deliberate beaching Discovery Date: 8 August 1866 Discovered By: Captain and crew Method: Observed during incident Legal Notes: Declared constructive total loss; not recovered Hazards: None known Permits Required: Not applicable
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