Shotline Diving Wreck Profile
- Name: OTTAWA (formerly A.B. TAYLOR)
- Type: Steam Screw Passenger & Package Freighter
- Year Built: 1884
- Builder: R.C. Brittain & Ruben T. Rogers
- Dimensions: Length 106 ft (32.31 m); Beam 20 ft; Depth of hold 7.8 ft
- Registered Tonnage: 104 tons
- Location: Cape Vincent, New York
- Official Number: US 106257
- Original Owners: Rodgers & Bird; Indiana Harbor Navigation Co.; Theodore P. Ladne; Thousand Islands Steamboat Co.
- Number of Masts: Single mast
Wreck Location Map
Vessel Type
The OTTAWA, originally built as A.B. TAYLOR, was a wooden steam-powered screw freighter designed for passenger and package freight services. Equipped with a single mast and a firebox boiler, it was a typical vessel of its era, versatile enough to navigate the inland waters of the Great Lakes and later Lake Ontario.
Description
The OTTAWA was constructed in 1884 in Saugatuck, Michigan, primarily for the transportation of passengers and freight. The vessel underwent significant modifications, including a rebuild in 1886 that increased its beam and added a passenger cabin. It was powered by a high-pressure engine and had a single screw propulsion system.
History
- 1884: Built in Saugatuck, Michigan, for Rodgers & Bird, the vessel began its career as A.B. TAYLOR, serving as both a passenger and freight carrier.
- 1886: Rebuilt to increase its beam by 2 feet, enhancing stability and adding a passenger cabin to expand its service capabilities.
- 1901, November 7: A catastrophic fire at Grand Haven, Michigan, destroyed the vessel down to the waterline.
- 1902: Renamed OTTAWA after a substantial rebuild and resumed operations under new ownership.
- 1903 – 1906: Passed through several ownerships, including Indiana Harbor Navigation Co. and Theodore P. Ladne of Detroit, Michigan.
- 1906: Purchased by the Thousand Islands Steamboat Co., Cape Vincent, New York, marking the vessel’s transition to Lake Ontario service.
Significant Incidents
- Incident Date: December 14, 1910
- Location: Cape Vincent, New York, Lake Ontario
- Cause of Loss: Fire (cause unknown)
- Outcome: The vessel burned to the waterline and sank while docked. All 18 people aboard survived.
Final Disposition
The charred remains of the OTTAWA were left at its mooring site in Cape Vincent, New York. The vessel was not salvaged and was struck from the registry following its destruction.
Current Condition & Accessibility
The wreck of the OTTAWA remains submerged in Lake Ontario, with its condition largely unknown due to the lack of recent exploration or documentation.
Resources & Links
[shotline_reference_links slug=”ottawa-us-106257-a-b-taylor” title=”References & Links”]
The OTTAWA had a career that spanned over 25 years, navigating the challenges of evolving maritime commerce. It served various roles, from passenger transport to package freight delivery, adapting through significant rebuilds and changes in ownership. Its tragic end underscores the perils of early steam-powered vessels but also highlights their importance in shaping the economic and social connectivity of the Great Lakes and Lake Ontario regions.
Legacy Notes & Full Historical Record
This section preserves the original unedited Shotline content for this wreck so that no historical detail is lost as we transition to the new logbook format.
Identification & Site Information
- Vessel Name OTTAWA (formerly A.B. TAYLOR)
- Type Steam Screw Passenger & Package Freighter
- Year Built 1884
- Built At Saugatuck, Michigan
- Builder R.C. Brittain & Ruben T. Rogers
- Hull Material Wood
- Length 106 feet
- Beam 20 feet
- Depth 7.8 feet
- Gross Tonnage 104 tons
- Net Tonnage 73 tons
- Engine High-pressure, 16″ x 20″ cylinder, 150hp
- Propulsion Single Screw
Vessel Type Description
The OTTAWA, originally built as A.B. TAYLOR, was a wooden steam-powered screw freighter designed for passenger and package freight services. Equipped with a single mast and a firebox boiler, it was a typical vessel of its era, versatile enough to navigate the inland waters of the Great Lakes and later Lake Ontario.
History
- 1884: Built in Saugatuck, Michigan, for Rodgers & Bird, the vessel began its career as A.B. TAYLOR, serving as both a passenger and freight carrier.
- 1886: Rebuilt to increase its beam by 2 feet, enhancing stability and adding a passenger cabin to expand its service capabilities.
- 1901, November 7: A catastrophic fire at Grand Haven, Michigan, destroyed the vessel down to the waterline.
- 1902: Renamed OTTAWA after a substantial rebuild and resumed operations under new ownership.
- 1903 – 1906: Passed through several ownerships, including Indiana Harbor Navigation Co. and Theodore P. Ladne of Detroit, Michigan.
- 1906: Purchased by the Thousand Islands Steamboat Co., Cape Vincent, New York, marking the vessel’s transition to Lake Ontario service.
Final Voyage
- Incident Date: December 14, 1910
- Location: Cape Vincent, New York, Lake Ontario
- Cause of Loss: Fire (cause unknown)
- Outcome: The vessel burned to the waterline and sank while docked. All 18 people aboard survived.
The fire marked the end of the OTTAWA, a total loss attributed to the vulnerabilities of wooden steamers and the risks of onboard fires.
Final Disposition
The charred remains of the OTTAWA were left at its mooring site in Cape Vincent, New York. The vessel was not salvaged and was struck from the registry following its destruction.
Legacy
The OTTAWA had a career that spanned over 25 years, navigating the challenges of evolving maritime commerce. It served various roles, from passenger transport to package freight delivery, adapting through significant rebuilds and changes in ownership. Its tragic end underscores the perils of early steam-powered vessels but also highlights their importance in shaping the economic and social connectivity of the Great Lakes and Lake Ontario regions.
References & Links
- David Swayze Shipwreck File
- Great Lakes Ships Database
- Alpena County George N. Fletcher Public Library
- Maritime History of the Great Lakes
