Onondaga C 80913

Explore the Onondaga, a historic schooner barge sunk in 1907, now a deep dive site with significant archaeological value.

Shotline Diving Wreck Profile

  • Name: Onondaga
  • Type: Schooner → Schooner-barge
  • Year Built: 1870
  • Builder:
  • Dimensions: 137 ft (41.8 m) X 26 ft (7.9 m); Depth of hold
  • Registered Tonnage: 632 tons
  • Location: Off Stony Point, Lake Ontario
  • Coordinates: 43.84271° N, 76.32863° W
  • Number of Masts: 3

Wreck Location Map

Vessel Type

The Onondaga was originally built as a three-masted wooden schooner in 1870 and was later converted into a schooner barge in 1883.

Description

The Onondaga measures 137 feet in length and has an estimated beam of 26 feet. The wreck is oriented upright and is reported to be intact, although it has a blowout on the port side hull. The vessel was carrying approximately 632 tons of coal at the time of its sinking.

History

The Onondaga left Oswego on November 5, 1907, during heavy seas. It sank off Stony Point due to foundering after a hull leak. Fortunately, there were no reported crew fatalities.

Significant Incidents

  • Loss Date: November 5, 1907
  • Cause of Loss: Foundering after hull leak
  • Discovery Date: May 4, 2019 by Capt. Tim Caza and Dennis Gerber using side-scan and multibeam sonar.

Final Disposition

The Onondaga is recognized for its significant archaeological value, and no salvage operations are permitted. It remains a site of interest for technical divers.

Current Condition & Accessibility

Dive conditions are challenging due to the depth, cold multi-thermocline water, limited natural light, and a high risk of silt-out in the lower holds. Access is only possible by boat in U.S. waters.

Resources & Links

[shotline_reference_links slug=”onondaga-c-80913″ title=”References & Links”]

Divers interested in exploring the Onondaga should be aware of the technical requirements, including mixed gas and full decompression capability, due to the deep dive conditions.

Legacy Notes & Full Historical Record

This section preserves the original unedited Shotline content for this wreck so that no historical detail is lost as we transition to the new logbook format.

ONONDAGA — Shotline Diving Wreck Profile

DISCOVERY & DOCUMENTATION
  • Date Found: 4 May 2019
  • Finders: Capt. Tim Caza & Dennis Gerber
  • Methods:
  • Side-scan sonar
  • Multibeam sonar
  • Subsequent technical dives
DIVE INFORMATION (SLD Standard)
  • Access: Boat access only (U.S. waters)
  • Conditions: Deep (>150 ft category assumed)
  • Cold, multi-thermocline water
  • Limited natural light
  • High risk of silt-out in lower holds
Training Required:
  • Technical Diver
  • Mixed gas recommended
  • Full decompression capability
  • Reel, redundancy, proper ascent gas
Emergency Contacts: U.S. Coast Guard Sector Buffalo Local charter support out of Oswego / Sackets Harbor Permits: Verify New York State regulations for historic wrecks No salvage permitted DOCUMENTED EXTRACTS “The Onondaga was a 3-mast wood schooner 137 feet in length built in 1870 then converted to a schooner barge in 1883… She left Oswego on November 5, 1907 in heavy seas… the barge sank off Stony Point with 632 tons of coal in her bulk.” — Summary from SonarGuy Ontario Wrecks, dive-source aggregate NOAA / TECHNICAL WRECK CARD (Expanded SLD Version)
Wreck Name: ONONDAGA Other Names: — Year Built: 1870 Loss Date: 5 November 1907 Coordinates: 43.84271° N, 76.32863° W Depth: Deep (tech diving range) Material: Wood Type: Schooner → Schooner-barge Length: 137 ft (41.8 m) Beam: Est. 26 ft (7.9 m) Orientation: Upright Condition: Intact; port side hull blowout Cargo: Coal (~632 tons) Cause of Loss: Foundering after hull leak Crew Fatalities: None reported Discovery: 4 May 2019 by Caza & Gerber Hazards: Depth, fragility of structure, low visibility Notes: Significant archaeological value; no salvage permitted
onondaga-c-80913 2025-11-12 15:36:03