Shotline Diving Wreck Profile
- Name: Nucleus
- Type: Barquentine
- Year Built: 1848
- Builder: Probable New York or Great Lakes yard
- Dimensions: Length X ft (Y m); Beam; Depth of hold
- Registered Tonnage: Unknown
- Depth at Wreck Site: 182.88 m / 600 ft
- Location: Approximately 40 miles NW of Vermilion Point
- Coordinates: Unknown
- Official Number: Unknown
- Original Owners: Unknown
- Number of Masts: Three
Wreck Location Map
Vessel Type
Rig: Three-masted barquentine
Built: 1848 (probable New York or Great Lakes yard – iron-ore carrier)
Official No.: Unknown
Trade: Frequently transported iron ore from Marquette, MI
Description
The wreck of Nucleus lies submerged under 600 ft of cold freshwater in remarkably good condition. Discovered in summer 2021 using side-scan sonar and confirmed via ROV in 2022, the wreck features a largely intact stern section and preserved deck hardware, including loose iron-ore remnants, shovels, and dishes.
History
Nucleus earned its reputation as the “Bad Luck Barquentine,” having previously foundered twice and collided in 1854, sinking SS Detroit. It represents early iron-ore vessel design and mid-19th century maritime life and trade.
Significant Incidents
- Lost on September 14, 1869, due to a storm-induced leak while downbound from Marquette, Lake Superior, fully laden with iron ore.
- The crew abandoned ship in lifeboats; no loss of life was reported. They were rescued by the schooner Worthington.
Final Disposition
The wreck is now one of the oldest and best-preserved wrecks on Lake Superior’s Shipwreck Coast, validating the ability of Great Lakes’ cold, fresh waters to preserve wooden structures and iron fittings for over 150 years.
Current Condition & Accessibility
ROV surveys have revealed the wreck’s remarkably intact condition, providing opportunities for structural and materials analysis, cultural-economic context studies, and conservation monitoring.
Resources & Links
[shotline_reference_links slug=”nucleus-1848″ title=”References & Links”]
As a significant archaeological site, Nucleus offers insights into the challenges of Great Lakes shipping and the historical context of iron-ore transport in the mid-19th century.
Full Wreck Record — complete historical article, construction details, voyage logs, incident reports, dive conditions, and all research sources.
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