Shotline Diving Wreck Profile
- Name: NEMESIS
- Type: schooner
- Year Built: 1868
- Builder: Henry Marlton
- Dimensions: 70 ft (21.3 m) X 20 ft (6.1 m); Depth: 7 ft (2.1 m)
- Registered Tonnage: 82 tons (later measured at 103 tons)
- Location: Bayfield, Ontario
- Official Number: 71149
- Original Owners: Waddell & Leonard; Horton, Spence & Gooding; H. Horton; John Spence
- Number of Masts: 2
Wreck Location Map
Vessel Type
Wooden schooner, designed for bulk cargo such as grain. A two-masted, general-use lake vessel common on the Great Lakes in the 19th century.
Description
- Builder: Henry Marlton
- Build Location: Goderich, Ontario
- Hull Material: Wood
- Decks: 1
- Masts: 2
- Capacity: ~5,000 bushels
- Tonnage:
- Gross: 82 tons
- Later measurement (1879): 103 tons
- Dimensions:
- Length: 70 ft (21.3 m)
- Beam: 20 ft (6.1 m)
- Depth: 7 ft (2.1 m)
History
- 1868, Mar 20: Launched at Goderich, Ontario for Waddell & Leonard.
- 1869: Registered to Horton, Spence & Gooding.
- 1878: Ownership under H. Horton, Goderich.
- 1880: Registered to John Spence, also of Goderich.
- 1881, Sep 10: Grounded at Kincardine, Ontario, Lake Huron; later released.
- 1882: Received major repairs, suggesting extended service life.
- 1883, Nov 20: Drove ashore at Bayfield, Ontario during a severe hurricane on Lake Huron and wrecked beyond recovery.
Significant Incidents
- 1881: Grounded at Kincardine, Ontario, Lake Huron; later released.
- 1883: Wrecked in a hurricane-force storm off Bayfield, Ontario.
Final Disposition
Nemesis was completely wrecked in a violent storm off Bayfield on 20 November 1883. The incident coincides with one of several severe late-autumn storms that have claimed numerous vessels on Lake Huron. No cargo or crew loss details are specified in contemporary reports.
Current Condition & Accessibility
No confirmed modern rediscovery. Presumed either fully salvaged post-wreck or broken up near shore.
Resources & Links
[shotline_reference_links slug=”nemesis-us-71149″ title=”References & Links”]
The Nemesis represents a typical 19th-century Lake Huron trading schooner — modest in size but integral to the grain and timber trades between Ontario port towns. Her final loss in the fall of 1883 underscores the hazards of late-season navigation on the Great Lakes. No physical remains are confirmed today, but her registry and career are well-documented in Canadian marine records.
Full Wreck Record — complete historical article, construction details, voyage logs, incident reports, dive conditions, and all research sources.
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