Shotline Diving Wreck Profile
- Name: Mercury
- Type: Wooden three-masted schooner
- Year Built: 1871
- Builder: McLeod at New Jerusalem, Ohio
- Dimensions: 121 × 27 × 19 ft; 230 GRT / 219 NRT
- Registered Tonnage: 230 GRT / 219 NRT
- Location: Chicago Harbor, Lake Michigan
- Number of Masts: Three
Wreck Location Map
Vessel Type
Type: Wooden three-masted schooner
Description
The Mercury was a wooden three-masted schooner built in 1871 by McLeod in New Jerusalem, Ohio. She measured 121 feet in length, 27 feet in beam, and had a depth of 19 feet. The vessel was registered out of Grand Haven, Michigan, and primarily carried lumber as cargo.
History
The Mercury had a service history typical of lumber schooners of her time, navigating the Great Lakes and transporting goods until her loss in 1894. The vessel’s construction and operation reflect the maritime practices of the late 19th century.
Significant Incidents
- May 18, 1894: During a powerful northeast gale, the Mercury attempted to anchor inside Chicago Harbor but dragged her anchors and was smashed to matchwood by wave action and wind. The crew was rescued safely by bystanders.
Final Disposition
The wreck of the Mercury was located near 25th-30th Street in Chicago Harbor. It is likely that her remains were cleared for navigation, although some debris may still reside in the lake bottom sediments.
Current Condition & Accessibility
No known dive survey or underwater archaeological documentation exists for the site of the Mercury. The wreck’s condition remains largely undocumented.
Resources & Links
[shotline_reference_links slug=”mercury-1871″ title=”References & Links”]
The loss of the Mercury serves as a reminder of the vulnerabilities faced by sail-powered vessels in urban harbors, particularly during sudden storms. The incident highlights the importance of civilian intervention in maritime disasters.
Full Wreck Record — complete historical article, construction details, voyage logs, incident reports, dive conditions, and all research sources.
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