J. Steinhart (1853)

Explore the wreck of the J. Steinhart, a wooden schooner that capsized in a gale on Lake Michigan in 1855, resulting in multiple casualties.

Shotline Diving Wreck Profile

  • Name: J. Steinhart
  • Type: Two-masted wooden schooner
  • Year Built: 1853
  • Builder: E. Euniacke, Milwaukee
  • Dimensions: 72.8 × 18.7 × 5.7 ft (22.2 × 5.7 × 1.7 m)
  • Registered Tonnage: ~68 gt (Burthen Old Measurement)
  • Location: Off the coast of Lake Michigan
  • Original Owners: Guido Pfister and Capt. Ross
  • Number of Masts: 2

Wreck Location Map

Vessel Type

Two-masted wooden schooner, designed for cargo transport.

Description

The J. Steinhart was a modest wooden schooner built in 1853 in Milwaukee. It was primarily used for transporting goods across the Great Lakes.

History

Constructed by E. Euniacke, the J. Steinhart was registered in Milwaukee with its final enrollment occurring on August 2, 1854. Owned by Guido Pfister and captained by Ross, the vessel was engaged in trade routes between various ports.

Significant Incidents

  • Loss Date: October 28, 1855
  • Route & Cargo: Bound for Chicago from Green Bay with cordwood
  • Weather: Caught in a strong gale on Lake Michigan
  • Outcome: The schooner capsized and foundered, reportedly carrying a crew of five; the mate and cook at least did not survive, indicating multiple casualties.
  • Wreck Status: Declared a total loss; no salvage reported.

Final Disposition

The J. Steinhart sank off the coast of Lake Michigan during a severe storm, resulting in the loss of life and the vessel being declared a total loss with no salvage efforts recorded.

Current Condition & Accessibility

The current condition of the wreck is unknown, as no salvage operations have been reported and its exact location remains unverified.

Resources & Links

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The wreck of the J. Steinhart serves as a reminder of the perils faced by mariners on the Great Lakes, particularly during severe weather conditions. Further research may uncover more about the crew and the circumstances surrounding its tragic loss.

Legacy Notes & Full Historical Record

This section preserves the original unedited Shotline content for this wreck so that no historical detail is lost as we transition to the new logbook format.

(Wooden Schooner, built 1853; lost October 28, 1855)

Identification & Vessel Details

  • Type: Two‑masted wooden schooner
  • Built: 1853, Milwaukee by E. Euniacke
  • Registered: Milwaukee, final enrollment on August 2, 1854 (wisconsinshipwrecks.org)
  • Tonnage: ~68 gt (Burthen Old Measurement); dimensions approximately 72.8 × 18.7 × 5.7 ft (Baillod)
  • Owner & Master: Out of Milwaukee, owned by Guido Pfister and Capt. Ross (Great Lakes Shipwreck Files)

Incident Overview

  • Loss Date: October 28, 1855
  • Route & Cargo: Bound for Chicago from Green Bay with cordwood
  • Weather: Caught in a strong gale on Lake Michigan
  • Outcome: The schooner capsized and foundered, reportedly carrying a crew of five; the mate and cook at least did not survive, indicating multiple casualties (Great Lakes Shipwreck Files)
  • Wreck Status: Declared a total loss; no salvage reported (linkstothepast.com)

Summary

J. Steinhart, a modest Milwaukee-built schooner, sank catastrophically off the coast of Lake Michigan on October 28, 1855. Laden with cordwood and beset by a gale while sailing from Green Bay to Chicago, she capsized in heavy seas. The disaster resulted in the confirmed deaths of the mate and cook, with likely crew losses totaling several lives; there’s no record of successful salvage efforts.

Research & Archaeological Opportunities

Focus AreaWhy It MattersSuggested Sources
Crew manifest & namesTo identify all personnel lostMilwaukee newspapers (Oct–Nov 1855)
Wreck coordinatesFor locating or verifying any remainsMaritime logs, local maritime archaeologists
Weather data for Oct 28, 1855To detail storm severity and timingNOAA historical weather archives
Owner & captain bioProvides personal and commercial contextPfister business records; capt. Ross family documents
Insurance or salvage recordsTo check for recovery or claim activityMarine insurance archives, port records
  • Search October 1855 Milwaukee or Chicago newspapers for eyewitness accounts and crew names?
  • Access NOAA’s historic weather logs for details of the gale?
  • Seek maritime or insurance archives to locate additional documentation?
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