J.R. Giddings (1844)

Explore the wreck of the J.R. Giddings, a wooden brigantine that capsized in 1857 during a storm in Lake Michigan.

Shotline Diving Wreck Profile

  • Name: J.R. Giddings
  • Type: Brigantine
  • Year Built: 1844
  • Builder: Stephen Lockwood, Ashtabula, Ohio
  • Dimensions: Length 114 ft (34.7 m); Beam 25 ft 8 in (7.8 m); Depth of hold 9 ft 8 in (3.0 m)
  • Registered Tonnage: 257 49/95 old tons
  • Location: Southeast of Two Rivers, Wisconsin
  • Number of Masts: 2

Wreck Location Map

Vessel Type

The J.R. Giddings is classified as a brigantine, a two-masted cargo sailing vessel primarily constructed of wood.

Description

Built in 1844 by Stephen Lockwood in Ashtabula, Ohio, the J.R. Giddings was a wooden brigantine with a registered tonnage of 257 49/95 old tons. It measured 114 feet in length, 25 feet 8 inches in beam, and had a depth of hold of 9 feet 8 inches.

History

The operational history of the J.R. Giddings includes notable events such as a fast autumn passage from Buffalo to Chicago in 1845, which took only 20 days. The vessel experienced several incidents from 1847 to 1856, including grounding, collisions, leaks, and rigging damage. Significant repairs were made at various Great Lakes ports. On July 21, 1857, during a storm, the brigantine capsized and sank southeast of Two Rivers, Wisconsin, with the schooner Kyle Spangler witnessing the event.

Significant Incidents

  • 1845: Fast autumn passage Buffalo–Chicago (20 days); collided with Clarion (Dec 2).
  • 1847–1856: Frequent incidents—grounding, collisions, leaks, rigging damage, dismasting. Notable events include a leak in Lake Huron (Sept 1852), collision in St. Clair River (Oct 1855), dismasting in Chicago (Nov 1856). Repairs completed at various Great Lakes ports.
  • 1857 (July 21): During a storm, the brigantine capsized and sank southeast of Two Rivers. The schooner Kyle Spangler witnessed the event; crew fate is unrecorded.

Final Disposition

The J.R. Giddings succumbed to severe weather on July 21, 1857, capsizing and sinking roughly southeast of Two Rivers. Visual confirmation was made by Kyle Spangler. No survivors nor casualty details are linked to the incident.

Current Condition & Accessibility

The wreck of the J.R. Giddings is likely lying in deep waters off Wisconsin’s Lake Michigan coast. No modern surveys or dive expeditions have confirmed its location or visibility.

Resources & Links

[shotline_reference_links slug=”j-r-giddings-1844″ title=”References & Links”]

Divers interested in the J.R. Giddings should be aware that the wreck is located in deep water and remains unconfirmed by recent explorations. The historical significance of this vessel, along with its tragic loss, makes it a point of interest for maritime history enthusiasts.

Legacy Notes & Full Historical Record

This section preserves the original unedited Shotline content for this wreck so that no historical detail is lost as we transition to the new logbook format.

Shotline Diving Wreck Profile

  • Vessel Name: J.R. Giddings
  • Year Built: 1844
  • Built At: Ashtabula, Ohio by Stephen Lockwood
  • Type: Brigantine (two-masted cargo sailing vessel)
  • Hull Material: Wood
  • Official Registry: Enrolled Cleveland, OH (Sept 7, 1844)
  • Final Disposition: Capsized and sank
  • Date of Loss: July 21, 1857
  • Location: Southeast of Two Rivers, Wisconsin (Lake Michigan), sighted sinking by Kyle Spangler
  • Last Known Activity: En route on Lake Michigan

Vessel Specifications

FeatureSpecification
Length114 ft (34.7 m)
Beam25 ft 8 in (7.8 m)
Depth9 ft 8 in (3.0 m)
Tonnage257 49/95 old tons
Masts2
Decks1

Operational History Highlights

  • 1845: Fast autumn passage Buffalo–Chicago (20 days); collided with Clarion (Dec 2).
  • 1847–1856: Frequent incidents—grounding, collisions, leaks, rigging damage, dismasting. Notable events include a leak in Lake Huron (Sept 1852), collision in St. Clair River (Oct 1855), dismasting in Chicago (Nov 1856). Repairs completed at various Great Lakes ports.
  • 1857 (July 21): During a storm, the brigantine capsized and sank southeast of Two Rivers. The schooner Kyle Spangler witnessed the event; crew fate is unrecorded.

Final Incident

The J.R. Giddings succumbed to severe weather on July 21, 1857, capsizing and sinking roughly southeast of Two Rivers. Visual confirmation was made by Kyle Spangler. No survivors nor casualty details are linked to the incident.

Wreck Site & Dive Potential

  • Likely lying in deep waters off Wisconsin’s Lake Michigan coast.
  • No modern surveys or dive expeditions have confirmed location or visibility.

Sources & Citations

  • Great Lakes vessel chronology and incident list (Bowling Green State University archival entries)
  • Crew/incident logs tied to Kyle Spangler‘s July 1857 voyage
  • Great Lakes historical collision and repair records (Cleveland, Chicago, St. Clair River)

Keywords & Categories

  • Region: Lake Michigan (near Two Rivers, WI)
  • Vessel Type: Wooden brigantine
  • Cause of Loss: Storm—capsizing
  • Cargo Presumed: Bulk freight (grain, lumber)
  • Casualties: Unknown
  • Site Condition: Deep-water wreck; no documented remains
j-r-giddings-1844 1857-07-21 10:50:00