Grand Traverse – Lake Erie Steamer Shipwreck (1896)

Explore the wreck of the Grand Traverse, a propeller steamer that sank in 1896, now a historical site in Lake Erie.

Shotline Diving Wreck Profile

  • Name: Grand Traverse US 91129
  • Type: Propeller Steamer
  • Year Built: 1878
  • Builder: Unknown
  • Dimensions: 181 ft (55.2 m); Beam: 40 ft (12.2 m); Depth of hold: 16 ft (4.9 m)
  • Registered Tonnage:
  • Depth at Wreck Site: 9.1 m / 30 ft
  • Location: Near Colchester Reef, Lake Erie
  • Coordinates: Latitude 41° 56.903′ N, Longitude 82° 53.678′ W
  • Official Number: US 91129
  • Original Owners: Multiple owners during operational lifespan

Wreck Location Map

Vessel Type

Type: Propeller Steamer

Description

The Grand Traverse was a propeller steamer launched in 1878, primarily used for freight transportation on Lake Erie. It was chartered by the Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific Railway Co., operating routes that included Toledo, Ohio, to Buffalo, New York.

History

The Grand Traverse experienced multiple ownership changes throughout its operational history. It was launched in 1878 and played a significant role in the regional shipping industry. However, it faced numerous operational challenges, including groundings, before its sinking in 1896 near Colchester Reef under unknown circumstances.

Significant Incidents

  • Launched (1878): The Grand Traverse began its service with significant roles in the regional shipping industry.
  • Incidents: Experienced multiple groundings and operational challenges across the Great Lakes.
  • Sinking (1896): Sank near Colchester Reef, Lake Erie, under unknown circumstances, becoming a navigational hazard.
  • Salvage Operations (1897): Acquired by the Pfohl Brothers of Buffalo, who salvaged all removable machinery and items.
  • Dynamited: The wreck was partially demolished to address concerns over navigation safety.

Final Disposition

The wreck of the Grand Traverse was partially salvaged, with machinery removed by the Pfohl Brothers. It was dynamited to mitigate navigation hazards, but concerns about its location persisted, leading to further investigations and proposals for salvage.

Current Condition & Accessibility

The wreck is badly broken up on a silty bottom, with much of its machinery salvaged. Visibility at the site is typically poor, but there are rumors that barrels of apples may still be aboard.

Resources & Links

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The Grand Traverse remains a significant chapter in Lake Erie’s maritime history, illustrating the risks and rewards of shipping during a transformative period in Great Lakes navigation. Divers are encouraged to document the site responsibly, adhering to the principle of ‘leave only bubbles, take only memories.’

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Full Wreck Record — complete historical article, construction details, voyage logs, incident reports, dive conditions, and all research sources.

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