Shotline Diving Wreck Profile
- Name: Cleveland Dump Barge
- Type: Wooden dump barge
- Year Built:
- Builder:
- Dimensions: Length ~135–140 ft (41.15–42.67 m); Beam ~28–30 ft; Depth of hold
- Registered Tonnage:
- Depth at Wreck Site: 9.14 m / 30 ft
- Location: Off Cleveland, Ohio
Wreck Location Map
Vessel Type
Vessel Type
Wooden dump barge designed for transporting and depositing stone, rubble, or breakwall fill.
Description
Description
The Cleveland Dump Barge features a wooden outer hull with eight cargo bays, each approximately 15 × 21 ft, and a unique bottom-dump mechanism. The barge is oriented NE–SW and rests at a depth of approximately 30–35 ft.
History
History
Discovered on October 10, 2010, via sidescan sonar, the barge was surveyed in June and August 2011. Its design is unique among known Lake Erie wrecks, indicating it was likely used for civil works related to breakwall and crib construction.
Significant Incidents
Significant Incidents
- Discovery on October 10, 2010, via sidescan sonar.
- Initial survey dive conducted on June 18, 2011.
- Follow-up survey on August 8, 2011, included detailed measurements and video documentation.
Final Disposition
Final Disposition
The Cleveland Dump Barge remains submerged in Lake Erie, with no known plans for recovery or alteration.
Current Condition & Accessibility
Current Condition & Accessibility
The wreck is reported to be heavily encrusted with freshwater sponges and supports abundant aquatic life, including carp, bass, and perch. Some debris, such as polypropylene rope, suggests prior diver activity.
Resources & Links
[shotline_reference_links slug=”cleveland-dump-barge” title=”References & Links”]
Conclusion
This barge is likely a special-purpose Lake Erie dump barge, utilized for depositing breakwall stone or intake crib fill. Its unique design and lack of documentation in regional marine registries highlight the need for further archival research.
Legacy Notes & Full Historical Record
This section preserves the original unedited Shotline content for this wreck so that no historical detail is lost as we transition to the new logbook format.
Overview & Dive History
- Discovery: October 10, 2010 via sidescan sonar—≈ 140 × 30 × 5 ft target subdivided into eight sections
- Initial Survey Dive: June 18, 2011 (VanZandt, Paskert, Magee)
- Follow-up Survey: August 8, 2011 (VanZandt, LaRosa, Magee, Rogers), including detailed measurements and video
(clueshipwrecks.org)
Vessel Structure & Condition
- Type: Wooden dump barge with eight cargo bays (~15 × 21 ft each), tapered sides at ~45° and lined with metal plating
- Construction: Outer hull wooden, interior vertical posts with diagonal bracing; top ledges support ~½‑ft metal rods or pipes alternating bay sides
- Functionality: Likely a “bottom‑dump” mechanism operated by rotating side rods for dumping cargo—common in rubble‑fill barges used for breakwall and crib construction
- Cargo: Bay contents: clean stone; ledges and outer areas held broken concrete and bricks; suggests fill sourced from dock or crib building materials
- Size & Orientation: Bar length ~135‑140 ft, beam ~28‑30 ft, bay count eight; oriented NE–SW; rests in ~30–35 ft water depth
(clueshipwrecks.org)
Biological & Diver Observations
- The wreck was heavily encrusted with freshwater sponges—a rarity in CLUE surveys.
- Aquatic life abundant; large carp, bass, and perch observed during August dive.
- Some polypropylene rope snagged near the southwestern end suggests prior diver activity.
(clueshipwrecks.org)
Historical & Archaeological Context
CLUE and U. Rhode Island’s In the Field journal note that in 2010 season, one of the principal finds was a 140‑ft dump barge off Cleveland, later surveyed in 2011. This barge’s unusual bottom‑dump design and eight‑bay configuration make it unique among known Lake Erie wrecks.
(mua.apps.uri.edu)
Such barges were used to transport and deposit stone, rubble, or breakwall fill—consistent with Cleveland’s massive breakwall and intake crib infrastructure demands. Nearby infrastructure included quarry fill and construction of city water cribs.
(clueshipwrecks.org)
Summary & Identification Assessment
| Feature | Observation & Implication |
|---|---|
| Length/Beam | ~135–140 ft × ~28–30 ft — matches sonar and dive survey |
| Bay Structure | Eight internal sections with metal‑lined funnels and hinged bottom dump mechanisms |
| Cargo Type | Stone rubble; likely hauler of breakwall or crib fill |
| Construction Style | Wooden hull with metal fixtures—transitional construction dated late 19th to mid‑20th century |
| Function Inference | Purpose‐built dump barge for civil works, no propulsion machinery present |
| Rarity | No similar vessel type otherwise documented in Lake Erie records |
Recommended Next Steps for Identification
- City/Public Works Archives
- Search Cleveland municipal archives and Army Corps of Engineers construction logs (late 1800s–1940s) for records of dump barge operations, especially deployments for breakwall or crib projects.
- Local Press Coverage
- Investigate period newspapers (Cleveland Plain Dealer, Cleveland Press) for references to barge failures, scuttlings, or losses during breakwater projects or intake installation.
- Registry & Corporate Records
- Query potential owners/operators—such as Cleveland Quarries, local aggregate companies, or municipal contractors—for ownership trail or tender-band records.
- Bathymetric & Sidescan Correlation
- Overlay sonar return profiles with archived CLUE data to analyze bay structure patterns, rod placements, and compare with known schematic designs in engineering blueprints.
- Physical Sampling
- Obtain limited wood or hardware samples for dendrochronology or metallurgical dating to anchor period and fabrication style.
Conclusion
This barge is most likely a special-purpose Lake Erie dump barge, used for depositing breakwall stone or intake crib fill. Its unique eight-bay, funnel-lidded bottom-dump design and extensive span suggest industrial utility, not transport freight. No equivalent documented vessel exists in regional marine registries, so archival searches focusing on Cleveland wharf and crib construction records may pinpoint its identity.
cleveland-dump-barge 2010-10-10 20:02:00