Challenge US 5905

Shotline Diving Wreck Profile

• Name: CHALLENGE
• Type: Wooden Propeller Steam Tug
• Year Built: 1870
• Builder: Chesley Wheeler, E. Saginaw, Michigan
• Dimensions: Length: 58 ft (17.7 m); Beam: 13 ft (4 m); Depth of hold: 5 ft (1.5 m)
• Registered Tonnage: Gross: 17 tons; Net: 11 tons
• Location: E. Saginaw, Michigan
• Official Number: US 5905
• Original Owners: George Philcher, S.S. Perkins, Stewart & Sieno

Wreck Location Map

Vessel Type

The CHALLENGE was a wooden propeller steam tug, serving the Saginaw River and Lake Huron. Built for towing and maneuvering vessels in busy industrial ports, it was designed to be robust and reliable. The tug was a critical part of the maritime infrastructure, aiding in the efficient movement of goods and ships in a region bustling with economic activity.

Description

Constructed in 1870 by Chesley Wheeler, the CHALLENGE began its service as a workhorse of the Great Lakes, particularly in Michigan’s industrial ports. Initially owned by George Philcher, the vessel was sold in 1872 to S.S. Perkins and later to Stewart & Sieno in 1879.

History

The tug faced numerous challenges:

• Boiler Explosion (August 1870): Shortly after its launch, the CHALLENGE experienced a catastrophic boiler explosion while docked in E. Saginaw. The vessel sank but was salvaged and rebuilt without any loss of life.
• Fire Destruction (September 28, 1880): The vessel was destroyed by a fire in E. Saginaw, declared a total loss, and removed from the shipping registry. Despite this setback, the tug was salvaged and rebuilt, returning to service by 1883.

The CHALLENGE continued operating until 1892, with its later activities largely undocumented. Its ultimate fate remains unclear, though it likely ended its service due to age or further damage.

Significant Incidents

• Boiler Explosion (August 1870)
• Fire Destruction (September 28, 1880)

Final Disposition

The CHALLENGE was destroyed by fire in 1880 but was remarkably salvaged and rebuilt. After its return to service, the vessel operated for nearly a decade, with its last record in 1892. Its ultimate disposition is unknown.

Current Condition & Accessibility

Given the vessel’s reconstruction after the fire, there is no wreck site tied to the CHALLENGE. Its final condition and whereabouts after 1892 are unknown, suggesting it may have been dismantled or lost without record.

Resources & Links

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The CHALLENGE steam tug exemplifies the challenges and resilience of the Great Lakes maritime industry in the 19th century. Its history—marked by catastrophic events, successful salvages, and prolonged service—offers valuable insights into the era’s technological limitations and the spirit of perseverance among mariners. Though its final fate remains uncertain, the CHALLENGE is remembered as a steadfast vessel that served its purpose despite adversity.