Catherine C – Lake Ontario Tug Shipwreck (1911)

Explore the story of the Catherine C., a tugboat that faced a critical leak and was intentionally beached near Port Hope in 1911.

needs_location 0 sources on file
WaterbodyLake Ontario
Loss year1911
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Shotline Diving Wreck Profile

  • Name: Catherine C.
  • Type: Tugboat
  • Year Built:
  • Builder:
  • Dimensions: Approximately 50-100 ft (15-30 m); Beam; Depth of hold
  • Registered Tonnage:
  • Location: Approximately 2 miles (3.2 kilometres) offshore from Port Hope, Ontario

Wreck Location Map

Vessel Type

Tugboat

Description

The Catherine C. was a tug operating on the northern shores of Lake Ontario. Typical for the era, this class of tug would likely have been a steam-driven vessel ranging between 50 and 100 feet (15 to 30 metres) in length, serving local port duties such as hauling barges, supporting harbour dredging, or providing towing services for larger craft.

History

In May 1911, the Catherine C. encountered a critical leak while navigating Lake Ontario, roughly 2 miles (3.2 kilometres) from the Port Hope shoreline. Tug operations at that time were fundamental to maintaining port functions along Lake Ontario, especially in towns like Port Hope that supported both industrial and agricultural shipping.

The leak was severe enough to threaten the vessel’s buoyancy, prompting the crew to take emergency action. The tug was intentionally beached to prevent complete loss and potential casualties. There are no contemporary reports of injuries or cargo loss, suggesting the crew’s actions were effective in preserving both life and property.

No follow-up records currently confirm whether the vessel was successfully refloated, scrapped in situ, or left to deteriorate on the shore.

Significant Incidents

  • May 1911: The Catherine C. suffered a critical leak and was intentionally beached to prevent sinking.

Final Disposition

The final disposition of the Catherine C. is not recorded in available maritime registries or wreck databases. The vessel may have been refloated and repaired, or dismantled where it was beached, as was common practice for damaged wooden or iron-hulled vessels of the time.

Current Condition & Accessibility

No modern rediscovery or archaeological recording of the Catherine C.‘s beaching site has been made public. The event is recorded as a loss in 1911 but not as a formal wreck.

There are no current Notices to Mariners or navigational hazards recorded in the vicinity related to the Catherine C.. The beaching location is presumed to no longer pose a hazard to navigation.

Resources & Links

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The beaching of the Catherine C. reflects a common yet under-documented aspect of Great Lakes maritime history—everyday vessels facing mechanical failure in an era where emergency response was limited to crew skill and shore proximity. While the vessel did not become a formal shipwreck, the incident still stands as a reminder of the persistent dangers that mariners faced on Lake Ontario in the early 20th century.

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