Shotline Diving Wreck Profile

• Name: BALTIC
• Type: Schooner-Barge (formerly a passenger steamer)
• Year Built: 1847
• Builder:
• Dimensions: Not documented for its converted state
• Registered Tonnage:
• Location: Lake Erie, near Long Point

Wreck Location Map

Vessel Type

Vessel Type Description

The BALTIC began its life as a passenger steamer in 1847, serving the growing need for transporting passengers across the Great Lakes. With advancements in maritime technology and the shift in shipping demands, the vessel was converted into a schooner-barge in 1865. As a barge, it was primarily used for bulk freight, often towed in convoys by steam tugs such as the MOORE. These barges were essential for transporting goods across the Great Lakes, contributing to the regional economy.

Description

History of the Final Voyage

• Route: Departed Buffalo, New York, destined for Saginaw, Michigan.
• Accompanying Vessels: AJAX, ADRIATIC, and JOSEPH.
• Tow Vessel: The tug MOORE.

The convoy initially experienced calm conditions. However, on the evening of September 29, 1872, a sudden and violent gale swept across Lake Erie, disrupting the journey. The storm severed the lines connecting the barges to the tug MOORE, leaving them adrift amidst the tempest.

The Fate of the BALTIC and ADRIATIC

Both barges were unable to withstand the powerful waves and harsh winds. The BALTIC, overwhelmed by the storm, foundered and sank, taking all seven of its crew to a watery grave. The ADRIATIC met a similar fate, with its crew of seven—including two women—also lost. These losses highlight the perils of maritime navigation during that era, especially when vessels were at the mercy of storms.

The Survival of the JOSEPH

The barge JOSEPH managed to escape the storm’s wrath. Under the command of Captain McKee, the vessel reached the relative safety of Long Point. The tug MOORE later located and rescued the JOSEPH, towing it to safety, underscoring the bravery and resilience of the crew amidst the chaos.

History

Final Disposition

The BALTIC remains lost beneath Lake Erie, with its exact location undocumented. The wreck symbolizes the inherent dangers of maritime trade on the Great Lakes during the 19th century. Its story serves as a testament to the courage of sailors who faced nature’s fury head-on.

Significant Incidents

Significant Incidents

• Lost during a storm on September 29, 1872, with all seven crew members perishing.
• Part of a convoy that included the tug MOORE and other vessels.

Final Disposition

The BALTIC remains lost beneath Lake Erie, with its exact location undocumented. The wreck symbolizes the inherent dangers of maritime trade on the Great Lakes during the 19th century. Its story serves as a testament to the courage of sailors who faced nature’s fury head-on.

Current Condition & Accessibility

The wreck of the BALTIC is currently unlocated, and its condition remains unknown. It is presumed to be submerged in Lake Erie, representing a significant maritime loss.

Resources & Links

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The tragic loss of the BALTIC during the storm of September 29, 1872, highlights the unpredictable and treacherous conditions of Lake Erie. As a schooner-barge, the vessel played a significant role in Great Lakes commerce before meeting its untimely demise. While the storm claimed the lives of its crew and its wooden structure, the resilience demonstrated by the crew of the JOSEPH showcases the enduring spirit of those who navigated these perilous waters.