Wolfe Island US

### **Category: South Side of Wolfe Island (Facing the U.S.)** #### **Overview** The **south side of Wolfe Island**, facing the **United States**, is a significant part of the **St. Lawrence River** and **Thousand Islands** region. It marks the international boundary between **Ontario, Canada, and New York State, USA**. This area is known for its **strong currents, deep waters, shipwreck sites, and rich maritime history**, making it important for **shipping, navigation, and diving**. #### **Geography & Location** - **Wolfe Island** is the **largest island in the Thousand Islands archipelago**, located at the entrance of the **St. Lawrence River from Lake Ontario**. - The **south side** of the island directly faces **Cape Vincent, New York**, and other U.S. locations along the St. Lawrence River. - The **Wolfe Island ferry**, running from **Kingston, Ontario**, connects to the island from the north, while private boats can access the U.S. side. - The area features **rocky shorelines, deep channels, and submerged hazards**, making it a historically significant zone for navigation. #### **Maritime & Shipping Significance** - **Key Route in the St. Lawrence Seaway**: - Large **lake freighters (lakers)** and **ocean-going vessels (salties)** pass through this stretch on their way between **Lake Ontario and the Atlantic Ocean**. - The seaway's **narrow channels and strong currents** make navigation challenging. - **Historical Trade & Smuggling**: - During **Prohibition (1920-1933),** the area was a hotspot for **rum-running**, as Canadian alcohol was smuggled into the U.S. - Small boats would cross the river under cover of night, avoiding U.S. authorities. #### **Shipwrecks & Diving** The waters south of Wolfe Island hold several **historic shipwrecks**, many of which are popular dive sites due to the **clear waters and strong currents**. #### **Wildlife & Environmental Features** - The **southern shoreline** of Wolfe Island includes **wetlands and rocky outcroppings**, supporting diverse aquatic life. - The area is a **migratory bird route**, with sightings of **bald eagles, ospreys, and waterfowl**. - **Fishing** is popular, with species like **muskie, northern pike, bass, and walleye** abundant in the St. Lawrence River. #### **Tourism & Recreation** - **Boating & Kayaking**: The **Thousand Islands region** is one of the most scenic boating destinations in Canada and the U.S. - **Lighthouses & Historic Sites**: Nearby **Tibbets Point Lighthouse (U.S.)** and Canadian landmarks offer great sightseeing opportunities. - **Cycling & Hiking**: Wolfe Island has scenic trails and cycling routes, with views of the **St. Lawrence River and U.S. coastline**. ### **Why It Matters** The **south side of Wolfe Island** is a critical part of the **Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway**, with **maritime, historical, and ecological importance**. It is a place where **shipping, shipwreck exploration, and cross-border history** all come together, making it a fascinating location for divers, historians, and outdoor enthusiasts alike.