McDonald & Clendenning

Overview

McDonald & Clendenning were maritime operators based in Hamilton, Ontario, during the late 19th century. As owners of the ATHENA, they were involved in the operations of small utility vessels primarily designed for short-distance transportation, harbor work, and general services on Lake Ontario.

Role in Great Lakes Maritime History

The firm contributed to the bustling maritime economy of Hamilton, a key port city on the Great Lakes. Their operations supported local industries by facilitating the movement of goods, passengers, and essential services. McDonald & Clendenning’s ownership of the ATHENA underscores their active involvement in regional commerce during an era when lake-based transport was vital.

Connection to the ATHENA

• Ownership: The ATHENA, built by Wm. Johnson in 1894, was under the ownership of McDonald & Clendenning.

• Purpose: The vessel likely served as a workboat or transport launch, performing utility tasks around Hamilton Harbor and nearby Lake Ontario waters.

Tragic Loss

On August 27, 1897, the ATHENA was destroyed in a fire at the Hamilton Wharf, alongside the steamer ACACIA. This catastrophic event marked the end of McDonald & Clendenning’s connection to the ATHENA and highlighted the risks faced by operators reliant on wooden vessels in the era of expanding industrial activity.

Legacy

McDonald & Clendenning’s operations reflect the dynamic maritime industry of Hamilton, Ontario, in the late 19th century. Their involvement with vessels like the ATHENA illustrates the critical role of small-scale operators in the broader Great Lakes shipping network, supporting the economic growth of the region through their contributions to trade and transport.