Charles Manning Reed (April 3, 1803 – December 16, 1871)

Charles Manning Reed (April 3, 1803 – December 16, 1871) was a prominent figure in Erie, Pennsylvania, known for his contributions to politics, business, and the development of the Great Lakes shipping industry.

Early Life and Education

Born in Erie, Pennsylvania, Reed was the grandson of Seth Reed, one of the city’s first settlers. He attended public schools and graduated from Washington College in Washington, Pennsylvania. Although he studied law and was admitted to the bar in Philadelphia in 1824, he chose not to practice, instead engaging in business ventures with his father, who owned vessels on the Great Lakes. 

Military and Political Career

Reed’s leadership extended to the military, where he was appointed colonel of the militia in 1831 and later promoted to brigadier general. His political career included serving in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1837 and 1838. As a member of the Whig Party, he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, serving from 1843 to 1845. 

Business Endeavors

Beyond politics, Reed was instrumental in the shipping industry on the Great Lakes. He owned and operated a fleet of steamships, including the notable side-wheel steamer QUEEN CITY, built in 1847. This vessel was considered one of the finest passenger boats on the inland waters, operating between Buffalo and Chicago.

Legacy

Reed’s influence in Erie is also evident in the Charles Manning Reed Mansion, built between 1846 and 1849. This historic home, now known as the Erie Club, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and stands as a testament to his prominence in the community. 

Charles M. Reed’s multifaceted career as a politician, military leader, and businessman significantly impacted the development of Erie and the broader Great Lakes region during the 19th century.