Pilot houses on Great Lakes ships played a crucial role in navigation and providing a vantage point for the ship’s pilot or captain to oversee the vessel’s operations. Here are some key aspects of pilot houses on Great Lakes ships:
- Location: Pilot houses were typically located on the upper deck or superstructure of the ship, providing an elevated position for the pilot to have a clear view of the surrounding waters. On larger vessels, they were often situated near the forward section or midship.
- Design: Pilot houses were constructed with large windows or glass panels to maximize visibility in all directions. The windows were usually made of thick glass to withstand harsh weather conditions on the Great Lakes. The shape and size of pilot houses varied depending on the ship’s design and era. They could be rectangular, rounded, or have a distinctive shape that reflected the ship’s architectural style.
- Controls and Equipment: The pilot house housed the ship’s steering wheel or helm, engine controls, navigation instruments, and communication systems. It contained various devices such as compasses, charts, telegraphs, engine order telegraphs, radar, and later, electronic navigation equipment. The pilot or captain could monitor the ship’s speed, course, and other important information from within the pilot house.
- Accessibility: Pilot houses were accessible from the ship’s interior, usually through a set of doors or a stairway. They were designed to be well-insulated and protected from the elements, allowing the crew to operate the vessel in comfort during extreme weather conditions.
- Communication: Pilot houses had direct communication links with the engine room, bridge, and other important areas of the ship. This facilitated efficient communication and coordination between the pilot, captain, and crew members during maneuvering, docking, and other critical operations.
Over the years, advancements in technology have transformed the design and capabilities of pilot houses on Great Lakes ships. Modern vessels often feature advanced electronic navigation systems, ergonomic control consoles, and improved visibility aids to enhance the efficiency and safety of navigation. However, the fundamental purpose of the pilot house remains the same—to provide a commanding view and control center for navigating the ship on the Great Lakes.
