Cove Island is a small island located in Lake Huron, near the northern tip of the Bruce Peninsula in Ontario, Canada. It is part of the Georgian Bay Biosphere Reserve and is known for its natural beauty and diverse wildlife. Here are some key points about Cove Island:
- Location and Access: Cove Island is situated approximately 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) northeast of Tobermory, Ontario. It can be accessed by boat or ferry from Tobermory. The island is not open to the public and is primarily managed as a nature reserve.
- Lighthouse: The most prominent feature on Cove Island is its lighthouse. The Cove Island Lighthouse was built in 1858 to guide ships through the treacherous waters of Georgian Bay. The lighthouse tower stands 19 meters (62 feet) tall and is made of limestone. It is an iconic landmark in the area and continues to operate as an active aid to navigation.
- Nature Reserve: Cove Island is designated as a nature reserve, managed by Parks Canada. The island provides important habitat for various bird species, including migratory birds such as gulls, herons, and waterfowl. It is also home to other wildlife, such as white-tailed deer and various reptiles and amphibians.
- Shipwrecks: The waters surrounding Cove Island have witnessed numerous shipwrecks over the years. The area’s rocky shoals and unpredictable weather conditions have posed challenges to mariners navigating through the region. These shipwrecks contribute to the rich maritime history of the Great Lakes.
- Research Station: Cove Island has served as a site for scientific research and monitoring. The Wildlife Research Station, operated by the University of Guelph, is located on the island. Researchers study various aspects of the island’s ecology, including bird populations, climate change impacts, and biodiversity.
- Ecotourism and Recreation: While public access to Cove Island is restricted, the surrounding area offers opportunities for outdoor activities and ecotourism. Visitors to nearby Tobermory can explore Fathom Five National Marine Park, which encompasses numerous islands, underwater shipwrecks, and stunning geological formations, including the Flowerpot Island. Scuba diving, kayaking, hiking, and wildlife watching are popular activities in the region.
Overall, Cove Island is a beautiful and ecologically significant location in Lake Huron, known for its lighthouse, nature reserve, and connection to the maritime history of the Great Lakes.
