Thompson Towing and Wrecking Company

Thompson Towing and Wrecking Company

Location: Port Huron, Michigan, USA

Primary Operations: Vessel salvage and towing services on the Great Lakes

History and Role in Great Lakes Maritime Operations

The Thompson Towing and Wrecking Company, based in Port Huron, Michigan, played a pivotal role in the maritime industry of the Great Lakes during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Specializing in vessel towing and wrecking (salvage) operations, the company provided essential services to the shipping community, aiding vessels in distress and recovering valuable cargo from shipwrecks.

Key Operations and Contributions

• Salvage Operations: The company was renowned for its expertise in salvage operations. As Great Lakes shipping expanded in the late 1800s, frequent accidents and harsh weather made wrecking companies like Thompson indispensable. Their operations included recovering cargo, machinery, and even entire vessels.
• Lighter Barge Fleet: To support their salvage operations, the company maintained a fleet of lighter barges, which were specifically modified or repurposed to assist in recovering cargo and stranded ships. Notably, the W.R. Clinton, originally a sidewheel steamer and later a schooner, was converted into a lighter barge under the company’s ownership in 1894.
• Geographic Focus: While based in Port Huron, Thompson Towing and Wrecking Company extended its operations across the Great Lakes, with a particular focus on the St. Mary’s River, Lake Huron, and Lake Superior regions. This strategic location allowed the company to respond to emergencies in key shipping lanes.
• Ownership Transition: By the early 20th century, the company’s assets, including its fleet of tugs and barges, were integrated into the Great Lakes Towing Company, which became one of the dominant players in the towing and salvage industry in the region.

Notable Vessels

• W.R. Clinton: A versatile vessel under Thompson’s ownership, the Clinton served as a salvage barge in the St. Mary’s River. Its eventual abandonment or use as landfill near the locks reflects the lifecycle of many workhorse vessels in the company’s fleet.

• Other Lighters:

The company also owned and operated other lighters in the Sault Ste. Marie area, contributing to their reputation as a leading wrecking service provider.

Legacy

The Thompson Towing and Wrecking Company exemplified the essential support systems required to sustain maritime commerce on the Great Lakes during an era of rapid industrial growth. Their work in salvaging stranded and sunken vessels not only mitigated economic losses but also underscored the dangers of shipping in the region’s unpredictable waters. Though eventually absorbed by larger entities, Thompson’s contributions to maritime safety and commerce remain a significant part of Great Lakes history.

Related Resources

• David Swayze Shipwreck File: Includes records of vessels owned and operated by Thompson Towing and Wrecking Company.
• Maritime History of the Great Lakes Database: Contains additional details on salvage operations and company assets.
• Great Lakes Towing Company Records: May include information on the integration of Thompson’s fleet and operations into the larger company.