Stony Island refers to various islands with the same name in different locations, but in the context of the Great Lakes region, it typically refers to the Stony Island located in the eastern portion of Lake Ontario, near the entrance to the St. Lawrence River. This small, rocky island is part of the Thousand Islands region, situated in New York State, near Three Mile Bay and Chaumont Bay.
Key Features:
• Location: Stony Island lies in Lake Ontario, approximately 12 km (7.5 miles) northwest of Chaumont, New York. It is near the boundary between Jefferson County’s mainland and the open waters of the lake.
• Geography: The island is characterized by rocky shorelines, rugged terrain, and shallow waters, making it historically significant for navigation and shipwrecks in the region.
• Navigation Landmark: In the 19th century, Stony Island was an important landmark for mariners traversing the eastern end of Lake Ontario, where hazardous reefs and shoals posed navigational challenges.
Historical Significance:
• Shipwreck History: The waters around Stony Island have seen numerous shipwrecks due to its rocky terrain, unpredictable weather, and the heavy maritime traffic through this area in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
• Fishing and Boating: The island was historically used as a fishing and hunting base, as well as a seasonal retreat.
• Military Use: During the War of 1812, the surrounding waters were strategically significant as part of the conflict over control of the Great Lakes region.
Modern Relevance:
• Recreational Use: Stony Island is a popular destination for recreational boaters, kayakers, and anglers. Its natural beauty and isolation appeal to outdoor enthusiasts.
• Diving Opportunities: The nearby waters, known for shipwrecks, are of interest to divers exploring Great Lakes maritime history.
Obstructions & Notmars:
• Hazards: The waters around Stony Island are shallow and rocky, with reefs and submerged hazards posing risks to vessels. Modern nautical charts provide detailed markings, but caution is still advised when navigating the area.
• Shipwrecks: Wrecks such as schooners and barges lost in the 19th century are scattered around the vicinity, though many remain undocumented or partially explored.
Resources & Links:
• Maritime History of the Great Lakes: maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca
• NOAA Charts and Great Lakes Navigation Tools: NOAA.gov