John Steele was a prominent wreck hunter and maritime historian known for his extensive work in discovering and documenting shipwrecks in the Great Lakes. Based in Michigan, Steele played a pivotal role in advancing underwater exploration and maritime archaeology in the region during the mid-20th century. His meticulous research and daring dives brought many long-lost vessels back into public memory, making him one of the most respected figures in Great Lakes shipwreck exploration.
Early Life and Career
• Steele was drawn to the Great Lakes and their rich maritime history from an early age, fascinated by the stories of ships lost to storms, collisions, and other disasters.
• His interest in diving technology and passion for history led him to combine research with underwater exploration, a field that was still in its infancy during his early career.
Key Discoveries Steele’s career is marked by numerous significant shipwreck discoveries:
Philadelphia (1868, Package Freighter) Discovery: Steele located the wreck of the Philadelphia in 1973 in 124 feet (38 metres) of water in Lake Huron, 7 miles northeast of Point Aux Barques, Michigan. Historical Importance: The Philadelphia, one of the earliest iron-hulled freighters on the Great Lakes, sank in 1893 after colliding with the propeller Albany, resulting in the loss of 24 lives.
While specific records of additional wrecks discovered by Steele vary, he is credited with contributing to the documentation of numerous vessels in Lake Huron, Lake Michigan, and Lake Superior.
His focus was on historically significant wrecks that offered insights into 19th-century Great Lakes shipping.
Methods and Legacy
Research Techniques Steele meticulously studied historical records, including ship registries, insurance reports, and eyewitness accounts, to pinpoint potential wreck sites. His ability to combine historical knowledge with modern diving technology made him a leader in wreck hunting.
Underwater Exploration Steele was among the pioneers of Great Lakes wreck diving, utilizing early scuba equipment and later, sonar technology, to locate and explore wrecks. He worked to ensure that wrecks were not only discovered but documented in detail for historical preservation.
Collaboration and Advocacy Steele worked with maritime historians, museums, and underwater archaeology organizations to promote the significance of Great Lakes shipwrecks. He emphasized the need for responsible wreck exploration and protection of these underwater cultural resources.
Impact on Maritime History Steele’s discoveries contributed significantly to our understanding of Great Lakes maritime history, shedding light on the challenges faced by sailors and the evolution of shipbuilding technology.His work inspired future generations of wreck hunters and historians, many of whom built on his research and exploration techniques.
Preservation Efforts Many of the wrecks Steele discovered are now protected under state and federal laws.His findings have been incorporated into museum exhibits, educational programs, and dive site maps, ensuring that these pieces of history remain accessible to the public.
Recognition Publications and Lectures: Steele shared his discoveries through articles, lectures, and collaborations with maritime museums.
Reputation: Known for his dedication, Steele is remembered as a meticulous and ethical explorer who respected the historical and cultural importance of the wrecks he uncovered.
To learn more about John Steele’s contributions:
1. Maritime History of the Great Lakes
• http://www.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca
2. Great Lakes Shipwreck Research
• Bowling Green State University Database
3. Great Lakes Historical Society
• Provides archives and information on wreck hunters like John Steele.
4. Diving Associations
• Local wreck diving groups in Michigan and Ontario often reference Steele’s discoveries in their dive guides.
John Steele was a trailblazer in the field of Great Lakes wreck hunting, combining historical research with cutting-edge underwater exploration. His discoveries, particularly the wreck of the Philadelphia, have left a lasting legacy, enriching our understanding of the maritime history of the Great Lakes. Steele’s work continues to inspire historians, divers, and enthusiasts who share his passion for uncovering the stories hidden beneath the waves.