Drummond Island

Drummond Island, Michigan: A Gateway to the Great Lakes’ Maritime Heritage Drummond Island is a large island located in the northernmost part of Lake Huron, just off the eastern tip of Michigan’s Upper Peninsula. Known for its rich history, natural beauty, and recreational opportunities, Drummond Island is one of the largest islands in the Great Lakes, covering over 130 square miles. It is a year-round destination for visitors seeking to explore its rugged landscapes, scenic shorelines, and deep-rooted cultural history. Geography and Location Drummond Island is situated in Lake Huron, near the mouth of the St. Marys River, which connects Lake Superior to Lake Huron. The island is part of Michigan, but its eastern shores are only a short distance from the Canadian border. Due to its strategic location, the island has historically been an important point for navigation, trade, and military activity. Drummond Island’s diverse geography includes rocky shorelines, dense forests, and large wetlands. The island’s rugged terrain is a remnant of its geological history as part of the Niagara Escarpment, a limestone ridge that runs through the Great Lakes region. This varied landscape offers visitors opportunities for hiking, wildlife watching, and enjoying the Great Lakes’ natural beauty. Historical Significance Drummond Island has a rich history that stretches back thousands of years, with archaeological evidence showing that Indigenous peoples, including the Ojibwe, inhabited the island long before European settlers arrived. The island’s strategic location in the Great Lakes also made it significant during the era of European exploration and settlement. During the early 19th century, Drummond Island played an important role in military history. In 1815, following the War of 1812, the British established a fort on the island, mistakenly believing that it would remain part of British territory under the terms of the Treaty of Ghent. However, the island was ceded to the United States in 1828, and the British forces abandoned their fort, leaving the island in American hands. Today, the site of the British fort is a historic landmark, and visitors can explore the remnants of this important chapter in the island’s history. The island’s name honors Sir Gordon Drummond, a British officer during the War of 1812, further linking the island to its British and military past. Ecological and Recreational Importance Drummond Island’s natural environment is rich in biodiversity, with extensive forests, wetlands, and coastal ecosystems. The island is a haven for wildlife, including deer, black bears, foxes, and a variety of bird species, making it a prime location for nature enthusiasts. Drummond Island is also known for its world-class outdoor recreation opportunities, particularly for activities like: • Boating and Fishing: The surrounding waters of Lake Huron are excellent for fishing, with species like walleye, perch, and northern pike attracting anglers. Boating enthusiasts also enjoy exploring the island’s rocky coves and sheltered bays. • Hiking and Off-Roading: With miles of trails, Drummond Island is popular among hikers and off-road vehicle enthusiasts. The island is home to the Drummond Island ORV Route, which is one of the largest off-road vehicle trails in Michigan and features rugged terrain, forested paths, and scenic views of the lake. • Birdwatching and Wildlife Viewing: The island’s diverse habitats support a wide range of wildlife, making it a destination for birdwatchers and nature lovers. Cultural and Historical Attractions In addition to its natural beauty, Drummond Island has several historical and cultural attractions that highlight its unique heritage: • Fort Drummond: The site of the British fort established after the War of 1812. Though little remains of the original structures, the site is an important historical landmark and provides a window into the island’s military past. • Drummond Island Historical Museum: The museum offers exhibits and artifacts that chronicle the island’s history, including its Native American heritage, early European exploration, and the British military presence. • Lighthouses: Drummond Island is part of the maritime landscape of Lake Huron, and nearby lighthouses, such as the Detour Reef Light, are integral to the region’s navigational history. These lighthouses once guided ships through the narrow and rocky channels near the island. Maritime Significance and Shipwrecks The waters surrounding Drummond Island are known for their maritime history, with several notable shipwrecks lying beneath the lake’s surface. These wrecks are remnants of the island’s past as a hub for trade and transportation across the Great Lakes. Divers are drawn to the area to explore these wrecks, many of which are well-preserved due to the cold, fresh waters of Lake Huron. One of the most famous wrecks in the area is the Indiana, a wooden steamship that sank in 1858 and is now a popular site for divers. Modern Drummond Island Today, Drummond Island is a tranquil escape for tourists, adventurers, and history enthusiasts. With a population of around 1,000 year-round residents, the island maintains a small-town charm while offering a variety of activities for visitors. The island’s ferry service, which operates from Detour Village, connects it to Michigan’s Upper Peninsula and provides easy access for visitors. Drummond Island’s combination of history, culture, and natural beauty makes it a unique destination on the Great Lakes. Whether exploring the remnants of Fort Drummond, hiking through its rugged landscapes, or enjoying a day on the waters of Lake Huron, the island offers a perfect blend of adventure and reflection. Conclusion Drummond Island is a place where history and nature come together, offering a rich experience for those interested in the maritime heritage of the Great Lakes. From its role in early military history to its current status as a premier outdoor recreation destination, the island continues to be a gateway to the wonders of Lake Huron. Its natural beauty, historical landmarks, and recreational opportunities make it an ideal destination for those seeking to connect with the past and enjoy the present in a serene and scenic setting.