Lake Ontario

Situated between the Canadian province of Ontario and the state of New York in the United States, Lake Ontario covers an expansive area of approximately 18,960 square kilometers (7,340 square miles). Its northern shore is defined by the province of Ontario, while its southern shore is shared by the state of New York.

Lake Ontario has been a vital transportation route for centuries, playing a crucial role in trade and commerce. From the birch bark canoes of Indigenous peoples to the historic sailing ships and modern freighters, a wide array of vessels have traversed its waters. The lake has witnessed the evolution of shipping, including the era of steamboats and the construction of the famous Welland Canal.

Native Names

Known as “Kanien’kehá:ka” in the Mohawk language, Lake Ontario holds significance for the Indigenous peoples of the region. The lake’s name is derived from the Huron-Wendat word “Ontarí:io,” meaning “beautiful lake” or “great lake.” These native names reflect the cultural connections and reverence for the lake among the Indigenous communities.

Typography

Lake Ontario boasts a diverse and captivating typography along its shores. From sandy beaches and picturesque bays to rugged cliffs and rolling hills, the lake offers a scenic mosaic of landscapes. Its waters are influenced by the Niagara River, which forms the world-famous Niagara Falls, adding to the natural wonders that grace the region

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