Mortons Wharf

SITE IDENTIFICATION

SITE DESCRIPTION

Morton’s Wharf, located in Kingston, Ontario, offers a unique dive site that allows divers to explore the remnants of a historically significant structure in Lake Ontario. The wharf, once a bustling center of maritime activity, now lies submerged, preserving a piece of Kingston’s rich industrial and maritime heritage. Accessible by car or public transportation, the dive site is situated near 370 King Street W., a short distance from the heart of Kingston.

HISTORY

Morton’s Wharf is deeply intertwined with Kingston’s history, particularly its connection to the brewing industry. The wharf played a vital role in the operations of Morton’s Brewery, established in 1834, which was a key player in Kingston’s brewing scene. Morton’s Brewery used the wharf to transport its beer and other products via Lake Ontario, taking advantage of Kingston’s strategic location as a major port city.

Morton’s Wharf also has historical ties to the HMS St. Lawrence, a decommissioned British Navy ship that was repurposed for storage at the brewery. The wharf, therefore, represents not only the industrial growth of Kingston but also its maritime connections and the significance of the St. Lawrence River as a trade route.

As the brewing industry evolved and competition increased, Morton’s Brewery merged with Drummond Brewery, another prominent Canadian brewery, marking a significant turning point in the industry. Despite these changes, the remnants of Morton’s Wharf continued to stand as a silent witness to the past.

DIVE CONDITIONS

• Visibility: Typically ranges from 16 to 20 feet (5 to 6 meters), but visibility can vary depending on weather conditions and the amount of silt disturbed during the dive.
• Current: Generally mild, but divers should be aware of potential currents around the wharf structure.
• Water Temperature: The temperature in Lake Ontario can vary significantly with the seasons. During summer, water temperatures can reach up to 70°F (21°C), while in winter, temperatures can drop to around 40°F (4°C).
• Hazards: Divers should be cautious of boat traffic, submerged debris, and sharp objects. The presence of silt can quickly reduce visibility if disturbed. It is recommended to raise a couple of feet above any silt cloud and wait for it to dissipate before continuing.

POINTS OF INTEREST

• Remnants of the Wharf: The submerged structure of Morton’s Wharf provides an interesting exploration opportunity for divers, with the remains of the wharf still visible beneath the water. The wooden pilings and other remnants offer insight into the construction and use of such structures in the 19th century.
• Historical Artifacts: While exploring Morton’s Wharf, divers may encounter various artifacts related to the brewing industry and maritime trade, including bottles, shipbuilding parts, and other items that have settled on the lakebed over time.

DIVING TIPS

• Preparation: Ensure that all dive gear is in good condition and appropriate for freshwater diving. Given the historical nature of the site, it is advisable to bring a dive light to inspect the remnants of the wharf and any artifacts.
• Dive Planning: Plan your dive during off-peak times to avoid boat traffic and ensure optimal conditions. A surface marker buoy is recommended to signal your presence to any passing vessels.
• Safety: Always dive with a buddy and maintain good buoyancy control, especially around the silt-prone areas of the site to prevent reduced visibility.

CONSERVATION & RESPONSIBILITY

Morton’s Wharf is a significant part of Kingston’s maritime heritage, and divers are encouraged to respect the site. Do not disturb or remove any artifacts, and report any significant finds to local authorities or maritime historians to help preserve the history of the area.

RESOURCES & LINKS

1. Maritime History of the Great Lakes – Morton’s Wharf: Maritime History of the Great Lakes
2. Kingston Historical Sites: Kingston Historical Sites
3. Great Lakes Maritime Museum: Great Lakes Maritime Museum
4. Kingston Diving Sites: Kingston Scuba Diving

KEYWORDS

• Morton’s Wharf, Kingston, Lake Ontario, Brewing Industry, Maritime History, Great Lakes, Underwater Exploration, Scuba Diving, Industrial Heritage.

ANALYSIS Morton’s Wharf is not just a dive site but a gateway to exploring a hidden chapter of Kingston’s industrial and maritime history. The site offers a glimpse into the past, where the bustling activities of the brewing industry and maritime trade converged. By diving at Morton’s Wharf, enthusiasts have the chance to connect with this history, uncovering the remnants of a once-vital structure that played a significant role in the region’s economic development. The site is also a reminder of the importance of preserving our underwater cultural heritage for future generations.