IDENTIFICATION & SITE INFORMATION #
VESSEL TYPE DESCRIPTION: #
The Jacques Cartier was a sidewheel vessel, designed for use as a towboat. While specific dimensions of the vessel are not available, sidewheel vessels of this period were typically characterized by large paddle wheels mounted on either side of the ship’s hull, which were driven by steam engines. These vessels were essential for towing and assisting other ships, particularly in challenging navigational conditions.
HISTORY: #
The Jacques Cartier was constructed in 1875, making it a relatively new vessel at the time of its loss. Owned by J. B. Auger Co., based in Montreal, Quebec, the vessel was likely intended for use in towing operations, a critical service in the bustling maritime activities of the late 19th century.
Unfortunately, the Jacques Cartier’s operational life was cut tragically short. During a trial trip, just as it was beginning its first season of service, the vessel was consumed by fire near Oka, Quebec. The fire occurred on October 18, 1875, resulting in the total destruction of the vessel.
FINAL DISPOSITION: #
- Date of Incident: October 18, 1875
- Cause: Fire during a trial trip
- Outcome: Complete destruction of the vessel; no information on casualties is available.
NOTMARs & ADVISORIES: #
- No current Notices to Mariners (NOTMARs) or advisories are related to this wreck, as the vessel was completely destroyed by fire and left no physical remnants in the water.
LOCATED BY & DATE: #
- The Jacques Cartier was not “located” in the traditional sense, as it was entirely consumed by fire. Therefore, no discovery details are applicable.
RESOURCES & LINKS: #
Keywords: #
- Jacques Cartier, sidewheel vessel, 1875 shipwreck, towboat, maritime history, Oka Quebec, vessel fire, J. B. Auger Co.
Conclusion: #
The loss of the Jacques Cartier is a stark reminder of the dangers faced by maritime vessels, particularly during their initial voyages. The destruction of this sidewheel vessel early in its first season underscores the importance of safety measures and the inherent risks of maritime operations in the 19th century. While much about the Jacques Cartier remains unknown, its story contributes to the broader history of shipping and navigation in the Great Lakes and surrounding waters.
