IDENTIFICATION & SITE INFORMATION #
- Vessel Name: BENICIA BOY
- Vessel Type: Sailing Vessel (Sloop)
- Length: 52 feet (15.8 meters)
- Location: Cape Vincent, NY, St. Lawrence River
- Coordinates: N 44° 8’7.32″ W 76°19’40.68″
- Depth: Not specified, but described as sitting upright on a muddy bottom.
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Box Stove Wreck test 2 HiDef by Shot Line Diving on Sketchfab
VESSEL TYPE DESCRIPTION #
The BENICIA BOY was a small but sturdy sloop, measuring 52 feet in length, designed by Barney Eveleigh. Sloops like the BENICIA BOY were favored for their agility and ability to navigate the shallow waters of rivers, bays, and harbors. These vessels were essential for transporting cargo in areas with limited depth and were often employed in local maritime trade along the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River.
HISTORY #
The BENICIA BOY was built in Sackets Harbor by Barney Eveleigh, a well-known designer and builder of small vessels. Designed specifically to navigate the shallow waters of the Great Lakes region, the BENICIA BOY was used to transport valuable cargoes, such as cedar wood, across the local trade networks. With a gross tonnage of 21, the sloop played an important role in the regional economy, supporting trade and commerce in and around the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River.
On a stormy day in May 1883, while returning to Cape Vincent, the BENICIA BOY encountered severe weather. The vessel lost its anchors and was driven into the dock by the violent storm. The impact shattered the sloop, destroying it completely. Fortunately, the crew managed to escape by jumping onto the dock just before the vessel was destroyed.
FINAL DISPOSITION #
The BENICIA BOY was destroyed during a storm in 1883 while attempting to dock at Cape Vincent. The vessel collided with the dock, and the force of the impact broke it into pieces. The remains of the BENICIA BOY were later discovered by divers Raymond I. “Skip” Couch and Dennis R. McCarthy, who initially referred to it as the “Box Stove Wreck” due to the presence of a cast-iron stove found within the wreck. Subsequent research confirmed the wreck as the BENICIA BOY.
LOCATED BY & DATE #
The wreck of the BENICIA BOY was discovered by divers Raymond I. “Skip” Couch and Dennis R. McCarthy. The exact date of the discovery is not specified, but their identification of the wreck was a significant contribution to the maritime history of the region.
CURRENT CONDITION & ACCESSIBILITY #
The wreck of the BENICIA BOY lies upright on a muddy bottom, with the keel section buried in the mud. The rudder is lying flat on the bottom near the stern, and parts of the port side are scattered around the site. A cast-iron box stove is located near the starboard side inside the wreck. The wreck is reasonably well-preserved, with much of the structure visible and accessible to divers. Although the exact depth of the site is not specified, it is likely shallow and suitable for recreational diving.
NOTMARs & ADVISORIES #
No current Notices to Mariners (NOTMARs) are associated with this wreck.
YouTube Video CC Dan Gildea 2023
RESOURCES & LINKS #
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David Swayze Shipwreck File: A resource for historical shipwrecks and vessels on the Great Lakes, providing detailed information about the BENICIA BOY and other wrecks.
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Maritime History of the Great Lakes: An extensive collection of historical records, documents, and articles related to the maritime history of the Great Lakes, including references to vessels like the BENICIA BOY.
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Great Lakes Ships (Bowling Green State University): This site offers an archive of historical vessels, including records and images related to Great Lakes shipping history
Conclusion #
The BENICIA BOY is a compelling piece of Great Lakes maritime history, representing the vital role that small, agile vessels played in the regional trade and transportation networks of the 19th century. Although it met a tragic end in a violent storm, the discovery and subsequent identification of the wreck by dedicated divers have ensured that its story lives on. Today, the remains of the BENICIA BOY serve as a window into the past, providing both historians and divers with an opportunity to explore the rich heritage of the Great Lakes.
Tags #
- Great Lakes Shipwreck
- Maritime History
- 19th Century Sloop
- Cape Vincent NY
- Lake Ontario
- Shipwreck Diving
- Historical Shipwreck
- Cedar Wood Cargo
- Shallow Water Dive
- Barney Eveleigh
- Sackets Harbor
- St. Lawrence River